Genhart Horizontal Turret Rifle

Published on March 9, 2019
Duration: 10:20

The Genhart Horizontal Turret Rifle, patented in 1853, offered a unique 10-shot cylinder design distinct from traditional revolvers. Its horizontal rotation and barrel camming mechanism for cylinder lock were innovative but ultimately deemed unsafe due to radial discharge risks. Despite its obsolescence by 1860, it represents a significant, albeit flawed, development in 19th-century firearm technology.

Quick Summary

The Genhart Horizontal Turret Rifle featured a unique 10-shot cylinder rotating on an axis perpendicular to the barrel. Its operation involved a barrel camming mechanism for cylinder lock, and it used a Manton-style tube primer for ignition.

Chapters

  1. 00:00Introduction to Turret Rifles
  2. 01:09Safety and Decline of Turret Guns
  3. 02:12Heinrich Genhart and Production
  4. 03:05Mechanical Operation and Caliber
  5. 05:58Cartridge and Ignition System
  6. 07:40Cycling and Loading
  7. 09:35Condition and Conclusion

Frequently Asked Questions

What is a horizontal turret rifle?

A horizontal turret rifle, like the Genhart model, features a cylinder that rotates on an axis perpendicular to the barrel. This differs from a standard revolver where the cylinder's axis is parallel to the barrel.

Why were turret rifles considered unsafe?

Turret rifles posed significant safety risks because a chain fire could discharge multiple rounds radially, potentially hitting the shooter or bystanders, unlike revolvers where discharge is typically downrange.

How did the Genhart Horizontal Turret Rifle operate?

It used a unique barrel camming mechanism. A lever moved the barrel forward to release the 10-shot cylinder and backward to lock it securely into a recess, preventing flashover.

What type of ignition system did the Genhart rifle use?

The Genhart rifle employed a Manton-style tube primer. This involved a copper tube filled with fulminate that was crushed by an internal vertical hammer to ignite the propellant charge.

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