Germany's New Light Howitzer: the 7.5cm le.IG 18

Published on August 15, 2018
Duration: 11:58

The 7.5cm le.IG 18 was a German light infantry howitzer developed by Rheinmetall post-WWI for close infantry support. Its unique break-action design, similar to a shotgun, allowed for rapid reloading. Despite its deceptive naming to circumvent the Treaty of Versailles, it proved a mobile and effective weapon throughout WWII, weighing under 900 lbs and capable of indirect or direct fire.

Quick Summary

The 7.5cm le.IG 18 was a German light howitzer developed by Rheinmetall for close infantry support, featuring a unique break-action mechanism similar to a shotgun. It weighed under 900 lbs, allowing for mobility, and was designed to engage fortified positions effectively.

Chapters

  1. 00:00Introduction: 7.5cm le.IG 18
  2. 00:36Historical Context: Infantry Support Role
  3. 02:16Development & Treaty Evasion
  4. 03:53Unique Break-Action Mechanism
  5. 05:06Camouflage & Traverse Features
  6. 06:23Elevation, Range & Projectile
  7. 07:16Articulated Gun Shield
  8. 08:02Weight & Portability (Mountain Version)
  9. 09:46Operational Performance & WWII Use

Frequently Asked Questions

What was the primary role of the 7.5cm le.IG 18?

The 7.5cm le.IG 18 was designed as a light howitzer for close infantry support. Its main purpose was to provide mobile, direct or indirect fire against enemy strongpoints like pillboxes and fortifications that were difficult for standard infantry weapons to neutralize.

What made the 7.5cm le.IG 18's action mechanism unique?

Unlike many artillery pieces with sliding breech blocks, the 7.5cm le.IG 18 featured an unusual break-action design, similar to a shotgun. This allowed the barrel to pivot upwards, facilitating easier ejection of spent casings and reloading of new rounds.

How did Germany circumvent the Treaty of Versailles with the le.IG 18?

Rheinmetall developed the 7.5cm le.IG 18 starting in 1927. The '18' in its designation was a deliberate tactic to suggest it was a continuation of World War I-era designs, thereby attempting to obscure its development and comply with restrictions imposed by the Treaty of Versailles.

What were the key specifications of the 7.5cm le.IG 18?

The 7.5cm le.IG 18 weighed approximately 880 lbs (400 kg), had a maximum effective range of about 4,000 meters, and could elevate from 0 to 73 degrees with 12 degrees of traverse. It fired a 12-pound high-explosive projectile at a rate of 8-12 rounds per minute.

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