Guns for the Pope's Police: Mazzocchi Pinfire Revolver

Published on January 22, 2024
Duration: 13:44

This review details the rare Mazzocchi Model 1868 Gendarmerie Revolver, a 9mm pinfire pistol adopted by the Vatican's Papal States. It highlights the revolver's compact design, unique features like the lanyard ring ejector, and its historical context within the Papal States' security forces. The video also touches upon the Mazzocchi brothers' role as official armorers and the short service life of the pistol due to the eventual annexation of the Papal States.

Quick Summary

The Mazzocchi Model 1868 Gendarmerie Revolver was a 9mm pinfire pistol used by the Vatican's Papal States. Designed by the Mazzocchi brothers, it featured a compact frame, sheath trigger, and a unique lanyard ring that unscrewed to act as an ejector rod.

Chapters

  1. 00:00Introduction: Papal States & Gendarmerie
  2. 01:21Search for a Compact Service Revolver
  3. 02:51The Mazzocchi Brothers: Vatican Armorers
  4. 03:41Mazzocchi Revolver: Design & Markings
  5. 04:56Unique Mechanical Operation: Ejector Rod
  6. 06:30Disassembly and Internal Components
  7. 08:51Cylinder Timing and Rotation
  8. 11:06Production & End of the Papal States

Frequently Asked Questions

What was the Mazzocchi Model 1868 Gendarmerie Revolver?

The Mazzocchi Model 1868 was a compact 9mm pinfire revolver adopted by the Papal Gendarmerie of the Papal States. It was designed by the Mazzocchi brothers, official armorers to the Vatican, to be a more suitable sidearm for police duties than earlier, larger revolvers.

What unique features does the Mazzocchi revolver have?

This revolver features a compact, single-action design with a sheath trigger. Notably, its lanyard ring unscrews to serve as a manual ejector rod for stuck cartridges, and it has an unusual counter-clockwise cylinder rotation mechanism.

Who were the Mazzocchi brothers and why did they make this revolver?

The Mazzocchi brothers were third-generation official armorers for the Vatican in Rome. They developed the Model 1868 revolver to meet the Papal Gendarmerie's need for a smaller, more practical sidearm than the 12mm Lefaucheux revolvers they previously used.

How many Mazzocchi revolvers were produced and what happened to them?

The Vatican contracted for approximately 2,500 Mazzocchi Model 1868 revolvers. Their service was brief, as the Papal States were annexed by the Kingdom of Italy in 1870, ending their sovereignty and likely leading to the confiscation or repurposing of their arms.

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