Japanese Type 30

Published on February 19, 2026
Duration: 1:47

This expert-level overview details the Japanese Type 30 rifle, introduced in 1897. It covers historical context, receiver safety features, the sighting system, bayonet lug, magazine capacity, unique two-piece stock construction, and its cock-on-close bolt action. The video highlights its service with the Imperial Japanese Navy and Army, noting its eventual replacement by the Type 38.

Quick Summary

The Japanese Type 30 rifle, introduced in 1897 (Meiji 30), features a cock-on-close bolt action, a ladder rear sight up to 2000m, and a five-round staggered column magazine. Its two-piece hardwood stock and receiver gas vents are notable design elements.

Chapters

  1. 00:00Introduction and Historical Context
  2. 00:18Receiver Safety Features
  3. 00:25Sighting System
  4. 00:34Bayonet and External Hardware
  5. 00:48Magazine and Feeding
  6. 01:01Stock Construction
  7. 01:11Bolt Action and Safety
  8. 01:30Service Life and Successors

Frequently Asked Questions

When was the Japanese Type 30 rifle introduced?

The Japanese Type 30 rifle was introduced in 1897, which corresponds to the 30th year of the Meiji calendar in Japan. It served with both the Imperial Japanese Army and Navy.

What are the key safety features of the Type 30 rifle?

The Type 30 rifle incorporates safety features such as two gas vents on the receiver and an additional vent on the bolt. These are designed to manage ruptured cases and protect the firing pin area.

What type of magazine does the Japanese Type 30 rifle use?

The Type 30 rifle is equipped with a flush-fitting, five-round staggered column magazine. Some historical users modified the magazine release to prevent accidental drops.

What is notable about the stock construction of the Type 30 rifle?

Due to limited availability of suitable hardwoods in Japan, the Type 30 rifle features a two-piece buttstock construction, joined securely with a dovetailed and screwed joint.

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