M44 Submachine Gun: Finland Copies the Soviet PPS-43

Published on November 17, 2021
Duration: 11:36

The Finnish M44 submachine gun is a direct copy of the Soviet PPS-43, adopted after capturing examples during the Continuation War. It was designed for cost-effectiveness using stamped sheet metal, unlike the more complex Suomi M31. The M44 was adapted to use standard Finnish magazines and saw limited post-war use before Finland acquired Sten guns.

Quick Summary

The Finnish M44 submachine gun is a direct copy of the Soviet PPS-43, adopted for its efficiency and cost-effectiveness using stamped sheet metal. It was chambered in 9x19mm Parabellum and adapted to use Finnish magazines, with around 10,400 units produced.

Chapters

  1. 00:00Introduction to the Finnish M44
  2. 00:54Design Rationale: Cost-Effectiveness
  3. 01:18Manufacturing History: Tikkakoski
  4. 03:02Magazine Compatibility
  5. 03:46Mechanical Overview & Markings
  6. 05:30Disassembly and Internals
  7. 07:48Production Numbers and Post-War Use
  8. 08:57The Sten Gun Trade
  9. 10:26Legacy and Spanish Connection

Frequently Asked Questions

What is the Finnish M44 submachine gun?

The Finnish M44 is a submachine gun that is a direct copy of the Soviet Sudayev PPS-43. Finland adopted the design after capturing numerous PPS-42 and PPS-43 models during the Continuation War.

Why did Finland copy the Soviet PPS-43?

The Finnish military found the PPS design highly efficient and cost-effective compared to their existing Suomi M31. The M44 utilized simpler stamped sheet metal construction, making it easier and cheaper to manufacture.

What caliber is the Finnish M44?

The Finnish M44 submachine gun is chambered in 9x19mm Parabellum. It was modified to accept various Finnish magazines, including those designed for the Suomi M31.

How many Finnish M44 submachine guns were produced?

Approximately 10,400 Finnish M44 submachine guns were eventually produced. Initial orders were reduced due to the end of the war, and later production was canceled in favor of acquiring Sten guns.

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