Model 1907/15 Berthier: The WW1 Standard Infantry Rifle

Published on July 24, 2017
Duration: 16:49

This video provides an expert-level examination of the Model 1907/15 Berthier rifle, a crucial standard infantry arm for France in WWI. Ian McCollum, a recognized firearms historian, details its development, manufacturing differences between arsenals like MAS and MAC, and private contractors like Delaunay-Belleville and Remington. The review highlights technical specifications, design evolution from the earlier 1907 model, and comparisons with the Lebel rifle, emphasizing cost-effectiveness and production speed as key adoption factors.

Quick Summary

The Model 1907/15 Berthier became the standard French infantry rifle in WWI due to its cost-effectiveness and rapid production compared to the Lebel. Manufactured primarily by MAS and MAC, it featured a 3-round en-bloc clip and used the 8mm Lebel cartridge with its distinctive double-tapered case to prevent rim lock.

Chapters

  1. 00:00Introduction to the 1907/15 Berthier
  2. 00:55Transition from the Lebel Rifle
  3. 01:35French Manufacturing Facilities
  4. 02:30Private and Foreign Production
  5. 03:47Remington Contract Issues
  6. 06:05Fate of US-Made Berthiers
  7. 09:30Identifying Markings
  8. 11:58Technical Changes from Model 1907
  9. 13:31Magazine and Cartridge Design
  10. 15:00Berthier vs. Lebel Comparison

Frequently Asked Questions

What made the Model 1907/15 Berthier a suitable standard infantry rifle for France in WWI?

The Model 1907/15 Berthier was adopted because it was significantly cheaper and faster to manufacture than the Lebel rifle. Its simpler design and production process made it a more practical choice for mass equipping the French army during the conflict.

Which French arsenals were involved in the production of the 1907/15 Berthier rifle?

The primary French arsenals involved in the production of the Model 1907/15 Berthier were Saint-Étienne (MAS) and Châtellerault (MAC). Tulle primarily handled repairs and Lebel rifle production.

What were the main issues with the Remington Arms contract for the 1907/15 Berthier?

Remington faced delays, labor strikes, and technical errors in chamber cuts and bore diameters. They also struggled with French requirements for complete parts interchangeability, leading to the contract's cancellation.

How does the 8mm Lebel cartridge differ from other rimmed cartridges?

The 8mm Lebel cartridge is unique due to its double-tapered case. This design helps prevent rim lock, allowing for reliable feeding without the need for a mechanical interrupter, unlike some other bolt-action rifle designs.

More Reviews Videos You Might Like

More from Forgotten Weapons

View all →