One of the rarest guns in the world? The Solothurn S3-200 with firearm expert Jonathan Ferguson

Published on May 26, 2021
Duration: 7:23

Firearm expert Jonathan Ferguson provides an in-depth look at the extremely rare Steyr-Solothurn S3-200. He details its design as a German loophole to bypass WWI arms restrictions, its role as a precursor to the General Purpose Machine Gun (GPMG) due to its belt-feed mechanism, and its unique 'rocking trigger' and short recoil operation. The S3-200, serial number two, highlights significant developments in automatic weapon design.

Quick Summary

The Steyr-Solothurn S3-200 is a rare squad-level infantry machine gun and a precursor to the General Purpose Machine Gun (GPMG). Designed by Louis Stange for Rheinmetall, it was built in Switzerland to bypass post-WWI arms restrictions. Its key features include a belt-feed mechanism for sustained fire and a 'rocking trigger' for semi-automatic and automatic modes.

Chapters

  1. 00:00Introduction to the Steyr-Solothurn S3-200
  2. 00:27The General Purpose Machine Gun (GPMG) Concept
  3. 01:16German Design Loophole: Treaty of Versailles Circumvention
  4. 02:41S3-200 vs. S2 Series and Belt Feed Innovation
  5. 03:13Belt Feed Mechanism and Rocking Trigger Explained
  6. 04:29Firearm Operation: Short Recoil Mechanism
  7. 05:15Rarity and Historical Significance of the S3-200
  8. 06:12Conclusion and Royal Armouries Museum Information

Frequently Asked Questions

What makes the Steyr-Solothurn S3-200 a rare firearm?

The Steyr-Solothurn S3-200 is exceptionally rare, with the featured example being serial number two. Experts believe only one other example may exist, highlighting its historical significance and limited production.

How did the Steyr-Solothurn S3-200 circumvent post-WWI arms restrictions?

Designed by Louis Stange for Rheinmetall, the S3-200 was manufactured in Switzerland under the Solothurn name. This arrangement allowed Germany to develop and produce advanced firearms, like the S3-200 and later the MG34, despite the Treaty of Versailles' limitations on German arms production.

What is the significance of the S3-200's belt-feed mechanism?

The belt-feed mechanism on the S3-200 is a crucial development that distinguishes it from earlier magazine-fed variants. This feature enabled sustained, high-volume fire, making it a precursor to the General Purpose Machine Gun (GPMG) concept.

What is the 'rocking trigger' on the Steyr-Solothurn S3-200?

The S3-200 features a 'rocking trigger' similar to a Glock. Pressing the top part of the trigger allows for single-shot (semi-automatic) fire, while pressing the trigger fully to the rear engages automatic fire (Dauerfeuer).

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