One of the rarest guns in the world? The Solothurn S3-200 with firearm expert Jonathan Ferguson

Published on May 26, 2021
Duration: 7:23

This entry details the extremely rare Steyr-Solothurn S3-200, presented by firearms expert Jonathan Ferguson of the Royal Armouries. It covers its historical context as a German design circumventing the Treaty of Versailles, its technical specifications as a precursor to the General Purpose Machine Gun (GPMG), and its unique operational features like the rocking trigger and short recoil action. The S3-200 is highlighted for its rarity, with only two known examples.

Quick Summary

The Steyr-Solothurn S3-200 is an extremely rare firearm, with only two known examples. Designed by Louis Stange for Rheinmetall, it was built in Switzerland to bypass Treaty of Versailles restrictions on German arms production. It features a unique 'rocking trigger' for semi- and full-automatic fire and a belt-feed mechanism, marking it as a precursor to the General Purpose Machine Gun (GPMG).

Chapters

  1. 00:00Introduction to Steyr-Solothurn S3-200
  2. 00:27General Purpose Machine Gun Concept
  3. 01:16German Design Circumventing Treaty
  4. 02:41S3-200 vs S2 Series and Belt Feed
  5. 03:13Belt Feed and Rocking Trigger
  6. 04:29Firearm Operation Mechanism
  7. 05:15Rarity and Historical Significance
  8. 06:12Conclusion and Museum Information

Frequently Asked Questions

What makes the Steyr-Solothurn S3-200 a rare firearm?

The Steyr-Solothurn S3-200 is exceptionally rare, with only two known examples in existence. This scarcity contributes significantly to its historical and collector value, making it a unique artifact in firearms history.

How did the Steyr-Solothurn S3-200 circumvent the Treaty of Versailles?

Designed by Louis Stange for Rheinmetall, the S3-200 was manufactured in Switzerland by Solothurn. This arrangement allowed German engineers to develop advanced weaponry like the S3-200, bypassing the strict arms production limitations imposed on Germany after World War I by the treaty.

What is the 'rocking trigger' on the Steyr-Solothurn S3-200?

The S3-200 features a unique 'rocking trigger' system. Pressing the top part of the trigger allows for semi-automatic (single shot) fire, while depressing it fully engages the mechanism for full-automatic (sustained) fire, similar in concept to some modern pistol triggers.

What is the significance of the Steyr-Solothurn S3-200 in machine gun development?

The S3-200 is considered a precursor to the General Purpose Machine Gun (GPMG). Its belt-fed mechanism and robust design demonstrated key features necessary for high-volume sustained fire, influencing subsequent GPMG designs like the MG34.

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