Potato Digger at War: Marlin Model 1917 Machine Gun

Published on August 27, 2025
Duration: 1:05

The Marlin Model 1917 is a licensed copy of the Colt Model 1895/1914, itself an evolution of the original Colt 'Potato Digger'. It features a unique gas-operated system using a swinging lever mechanism, distinct from typical gas pistons. This lever, when activated by gas tapped from the barrel, cycles the action, earning the 'Potato Digger' nickname due to its violent movement potentially digging into the ground.

Quick Summary

The Marlin Model 1917 machine gun is a licensed copy of the Colt Model 1895/1914, known as the 'Potato Digger'. Its unique gas-operated system uses a swinging lever, not a piston, to cycle the action. Gas tapped from the barrel activates this lever, which pivots and drives the operating slide.

Chapters

  1. 00:00Introduction: Marlin Model 1917 & Lineage
  2. 00:16Unique Gas-Operated Swinging Lever Mechanism
  3. 00:25How the Lever Mechanism Cycles the Action
  4. 00:56Origin of the 'Potato Digger' Nickname

Frequently Asked Questions

What is the Marlin Model 1917 machine gun?

The Marlin Model 1917 is a historical machine gun, notable for being a licensed copy of the Colt Model 1895/1914. It's recognized for its distinctive gas-operated action that uses a swinging lever.

How does the Marlin Model 1917's mechanism work?

It employs a unique gas-operated system where gas tapped from the barrel pushes a swinging lever downwards. This lever pivots and drives an operating slide, cycling the firearm's internal components.

Why is the Colt Model 1895/1914 and its derivatives called the 'Potato Digger'?

The nickname 'Potato Digger' comes from the violent back-and-forth motion of the operating lever. If fired on the ground without a tripod, the lever's movement was so pronounced it could literally dig a hole.

What is the design origin of the Marlin Model 1917?

The Marlin Model 1917 machine gun is based on John Browning's design, specifically licensed and produced by Colt as the Model 1895/1914. Marlin later produced their version under license.

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