Predecessor to the Mosin: the Russian Berdan II

Published on February 10, 2016
Duration: 10:55

The Berdan II, a single-shot bolt-action rifle adopted by Imperial Russia in 1870, served as a crucial predecessor to the Mosin-Nagant. Designed by Hiram Berdan, it features a unique cock-on-closing bolt mechanism and volley sights marked in 'arshins'. Despite high production, these rifles are rare in the US, showcasing significant combat history before its successor.

Quick Summary

The Berdan II is a single-shot bolt-action rifle adopted by Imperial Russia in 1870, designed by Hiram Berdan. It features a unique cock-on-closing bolt mechanism and volley sights marked in 'arshins'. Despite high production, these rifles are rare in the US.

Chapters

  1. 00:00Introduction: Hiram Berdan & Rock Island Auction
  2. 01:16Berdan II Overview: Single-Shot Bolt Action
  3. 03:11Historical Context & Rarity in the US
  4. 06:22Bolt Action Mechanics: Cock-on-Closing
  5. 07:26Bolt Removal and Internal Safety
  6. 09:09Volley Sights & Russian Imperial Markings

Frequently Asked Questions

What is the Berdan II rifle?

The Berdan II is a single-shot bolt-action rifle adopted by the Russian Empire in 1870. It was designed by Hiram Berdan and served as a significant predecessor to the later Mosin-Nagant rifle.

What is unique about the Berdan II's bolt action?

The Berdan II features a 'cock-on-closing' bolt mechanism. This means the rifle is cocked as the bolt handle is closed and rotated, rather than when it is initially opened.

What were the sights on the Berdan II rifle?

The Berdan II was equipped with volley sights, which were graduated in 'arshins', an old Russian unit of measurement approximately equal to 28 inches. This allowed for rapid range adjustments in military volleys.

Is the Berdan II rifle common today?

While produced in large numbers for the Russian military, Berdan II rifles are considered quite rare in the United States, making them sought-after by collectors of historical firearms.

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