Primer 218: US Navy Rifle Model of 1895

Published on February 24, 2026
Duration: 102:39

This video provides an in-depth review and technical analysis of the US Navy Rifle Model 1895, also known as the Winchester Lee or Lee Navy. It details the rifle's development, unique straight-pull action, the 6mm smokeless cartridge, and its operational features. The presenter, Oias Griffith, offers expert insights into the rifle's design, historical context, and mechanical intricacies, including a step-by-step bolt disassembly.

Quick Summary

The US Navy Rifle Model 1895, also known as the Winchester Lee or Lee Navy, utilizes a unique 'rocking bolt' action for near-straight-pull operation. It was chambered for a specialized 6mm smokeless cartridge designed for flat trajectory and penetration, and featured a five-round box magazine loaded via an end-block clip.

Frequently Asked Questions

What is the US Navy Rifle Model 1895 also known as?

The US Navy Rifle Model 1895 is also commonly known as the Winchester Lee, the Lee Navy, or sometimes referred to as the 'US government's lament' due to its complex development and issues.

What caliber cartridge did the US Navy Rifle Model 1895 use?

The US Navy Rifle Model 1895 was chambered for a unique 6mm smokeless Navy cartridge, developed specifically for the rifle to offer improved ballistic performance over existing military cartridges of the era.

What is the primary action type of the US Navy Rifle Model 1895?

The US Navy Rifle Model 1895 features a 'rocking bolt' action. While not a true straight-pull, it uses a camming mechanism to lift the rear of the bolt body, allowing for a smooth, near-straight pull operation.

Who designed the US Navy Rifle Model 1895?

The rifle was designed by James Paris Lee, a prolific inventor known for his work on detachable magazines and bolt-action rifle mechanisms, who also contributed to designs like the Lee-Enfield.

What were some key design features of the US Navy Rifle Model 1895?

Key features include its rocking bolt action, a fixed five-round box magazine, the unique 6mm cartridge, and an end-block clip loading system designed to fall free after use. It also incorporated a specific sling attachment system.

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