RP-46: The Rarely Seen Belt-Fed Degtyarev

Published on October 16, 2024
Duration: 22:27

The RP-46 is a belt-fed conversion of the Soviet DP/DPM light machine gun, designed to bridge the gap between the RPD and heavier machine guns. It features a quick-change barrel, an adjustable gas system operated by a mallet, and unique cleaning rod storage within the bipod legs. Despite its 1946 adoption and service until 1961, original Soviet RP-46s are rare.

Quick Summary

The RP-46 is a Soviet belt-fed light machine gun, a modification of the DP/DPM, featuring a unique claw-actuated belt feed adapter, a heavy quick-change barrel, and a gas system adjusted with a mallet. It served until replaced by the PK machine gun.

Chapters

  1. 00:00Introduction to the RP-46
  2. 00:31History of DP and DPM
  3. 01:14Development of the RP-46
  4. 03:00Markings and Production
  5. 03:40Belt Feed Adapter Mechanism
  6. 06:55Carry Handle and External Improvements
  7. 08:39Cleaning Kit and Stock Storage
  8. 10:10Barrel Removal and Gas Block
  9. 12:07Gas Setting Adjustment
  10. 14:47Disassembly and Internal Changes
  11. 17:34Bipod and Cleaning Rod Storage
  12. 18:31Service History and Conclusion

Frequently Asked Questions

What is the RP-46?

The RP-46 is a Soviet belt-fed light machine gun, developed as a modification of the DP/DPM series. It was designed to offer increased firepower and sustained fire capability compared to its predecessors and contemporaries.

How does the RP-46 feed ammunition?

The RP-46 uses a belt feed adapter that attaches to the receiver. This adapter features a claw mechanism, actuated by the bolt carrier, which pulls cartridges from the belt and presents them for chambering.

What are the key improvements of the RP-46 over the DPM?

Key improvements include a belt-fed system, a heavier profile quick-change barrel for sustained fire, an improved carry handle, and internal modifications to reduce fouling. It also features a three-position adjustable gas regulator.

How is the gas system adjusted on the RP-46?

The RP-46's gas regulator is famously adjusted using a rubber mallet to strike and rotate the gas plug. This allows for easy adjustment to compensate for fouling or to alter the cycling rate.

Why are original Soviet RP-46s considered rare?

Despite significant production numbers in the USSR and licensed production elsewhere, original Soviet-manufactured RP-46s are surprisingly uncommon in the surplus market and historical collections today.

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