SIG 550 / Stgw 90: The Swiss Kalashnikov

Published on July 4, 2022
Duration: 15:40

The SIG 550, also known as the Stgw 90, is a Swiss 5.56mm rifle often called the 'Swiss Kalashnikov' due to its internal design similarities to the AK-47. Developed in the 1960s as a lighter alternative to the SIG 510, it features a unique recoil spring placement and translucent magazines. Adopted by the Swiss Army in 1982, it's praised for accuracy, reliability, and high manufacturing quality.

Quick Summary

The SIG 550, also known as the Stgw 90, is nicknamed the 'Swiss Kalashnikov' due to internal design similarities with the AK-47, especially its bolt carrier group. Developed from the 1960s, it replaced the heavier SIG 510 and was adopted by the Swiss Army in 1982, praised for its accuracy and reliability.

Chapters

  1. 00:00Introduction to the SIG 550
  2. 01:12Development History
  3. 03:56External Features and Markings
  4. 05:00Magazines and Controls
  5. 08:43Internal Mechanics and Disassembly
  6. 12:23Gas System and Recoil Spring
  7. 13:45Swiss Military Adoption

Frequently Asked Questions

What makes the SIG 550 known as the 'Swiss Kalashnikov'?

The SIG 550 earns the nickname 'Swiss Kalashnikov' due to significant internal design similarities to the AK-47, particularly evident in its bolt carrier group and overall operating principle, despite its distinct Swiss engineering and refinements.

When was the SIG 550 adopted by the Swiss Army?

The SIG 550, designated as the Stgw 90, was formally adopted by the Swiss Army in 1982. Full-scale production and issuance to troops began in the early 1990s.

What are some unique features of the SIG 550 rifle?

Unique features include its translucent 20 or 30-round magazines with a coupling system, an HK-style diopter sight, and a recoil spring assembly located around the gas piston within the gas tube.

What caliber is the SIG 550 rifle?

The SIG 550 rifle fires the 5.56x45mm NATO cartridge. Its Swiss military designation is 5,6 mm Gw Pat 90.

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