The Berthier After World War One

Published on July 31, 2017
Duration: 17:18

This video details the post-WWI evolution of the Berthier rifle system, focusing on the M16 carbine. It highlights French military modernization priorities that kept the Berthier in service longer than expected, alongside significant modifications like improved sights, sling attachments, and chamber reaming for the 'Balle N' cartridge. The discussion covers production numbers, serial number placement changes, and final finishes adopted before its eventual replacement.

Quick Summary

Between 1919 and 1939, France produced 160,000-250,000 Berthier carbines. Post-WWI French military priorities focused on new cartridges and machine guns, extending the Berthier's service life. Modifications included wider sights, side sling bars, and chamber reaming for the 'Balle N' cartridge.

Chapters

  1. 00:00Introduction: Post-WWI Berthier
  2. 01:29French Military Priorities After 1918
  3. 05:59Early Sights & Sling Modifications
  4. 07:12Serial Number & Sight Height Changes
  5. 08:45Handguard & Rear Sight Refinements
  6. 10:24Removal of Clearing Rods
  7. 13:01The 1932 'N' Cartridge Upgrade
  8. 14:21Final Finishes & WWII Service

Frequently Asked Questions

How many Berthier carbines were produced after World War I?

Between 1919 and 1939, France manufactured an estimated 160,000 to 250,000 Berthier carbines. This significant production indicates the rifle system's continued importance and utility for support troops during the interwar period.

What were the main French military priorities after WWI that affected rifle development?

After WWI, the French military prioritized developing a new rimless 7.5mm cartridge, a modern light machine gun (FM 24/29), and eventually a semi-automatic rifle. These needs delayed the complete replacement of older designs like the Berthier carbine.

What modifications were made to Berthier rifles regarding sights and slings post-WWI?

Key modifications included a wider front sight post and a side-mounted sling bar replacing the older bottom swivel. By 1920, taller front and rear sights marked with an 'A' were introduced to improve sight picture visibility over the handguard.

How did the 'Balle N' cartridge impact existing Berthier rifles?

The introduction of the 'Balle N' cartridge in 1932 required reaming the chambers of existing Berthier rifles to accommodate its larger neck diameter. Rifles modified for this cartridge are typically marked with a large 'N' on the receiver bridge and barrel shank.

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