The Colt Model 1878 Side-By-Side Shotgun | Gun History | MidwayUSA

Published on March 19, 2008
Duration: 1:52

Larry Potterfield of MidwayUSA provides an expert overview of the Colt Model 1878 side-by-side shotgun. He details its historical context, manufacturing period (1878-1889), and key features such as exposed hammers, double triggers, pistol grip stock, and Damascus steel barrels. The presentation highlights unique design elements like the six-sided hammer nut and demonstrates the action with snap caps, offering insights into its construction and value.

Quick Summary

The Colt Model 1878 side-by-side shotgun was produced from 1878 to 1889, with over 20,000 units made. It features exposed hammers, double triggers, a pistol grip stock, and typically Damascus or twist steel barrels. A unique aspect is the six-sided nut used for hammer attachment on some models.

Chapters

  1. 00:06Colt Double-Barrel History
  2. 00:21Exposed Hammers & Triggers
  3. 00:35Stock and Butt Plate
  4. 00:44Barrel Materials
  5. 00:58Production and Value
  6. 01:09Top Lever Invention
  7. 01:17Action Demonstration
  8. 01:26Unique Hammer Attachment
  9. 01:34Fore-end Release
  10. 01:39Colt Model 1878 Overview

Frequently Asked Questions

What years was the Colt Model 1878 shotgun produced?

The Colt Model 1878 side-by-side shotgun was manufactured by the Colt factory in Hartford, Connecticut, from 1878 to 1889. Over 20,000 units were produced during this period.

What are the key design features of the Colt Model 1878 shotgun?

Key features include exposed hammers for firing and aesthetics, double triggers for independent barrel selection, a standard pistol grip stock, and a top lever break-action mechanism. Barrels were typically made of Damascus or twist steel.

What makes the hammer attachment on the Colt Model 1878 unique?

A unique feature on some Colt Model 1878 shotguns is the use of a six-sided nut to secure the hammer onto the tumbler, which differs from the more commonly found slotted screw on other quality doubles of that era.

What types of barrel materials were used on the Colt Model 1878?

The Colt Model 1878 shotgun featured barrels made from Damascus steel for higher grades and twist steel for lower grades. Both were constructed by twisting and forging layers of iron and steel under heat and pressure.

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