The Forbidden .22LR SMG: American 180

Published on February 15, 2023
Duration: 10:15

The American 180 is a unique .22LR submachine gun celebrated for its exceptionally high rate of fire, estimated between 1200-1500 RPM, and its distinctive 177 or 275-round drum magazine. Historically used by law enforcement and even in controversial military applications in Rhodesia, its open-bolt, blowback operation is complex, particularly the manual winding of its multi-level magazine. Despite its historical significance and 'Thompson-esque' aesthetic, the practicalities of loading and its 'less lethal' concept are debated.

Quick Summary

The American 180 is a .22LR submachine gun known for its extreme rate of fire (approx. 1200-1500 RPM) and large drum magazines holding 177 or 275 rounds. It features an open-bolt, blowback action and was historically used by law enforcement and in Rhodesia.

Chapters

  1. 00:00Intro & Shooting Demo
  2. 00:56Host Intro & Sponsor
  3. 01:42History & Law Enforcement Use
  4. 02:24Loading the Drum Magazine
  5. 03:13The 'Less Lethal' Concept
  6. 04:25Technical Operation: Open-Bolt
  7. 06:39Penetration Test
  8. 07:27Final Thoughts & Handling

Frequently Asked Questions

What is the American 180 known for?

The American 180 is a .22LR submachine gun famous for its extremely high rate of fire, often exceeding 1200 rounds per minute, and its distinctive large-capacity drum magazine.

How many rounds does the American 180 drum magazine hold?

The American 180 typically uses drum magazines that can hold either 177 or 275 rounds of .22LR ammunition, requiring a separate winding mechanism.

What historical roles did the American 180 serve?

Historically, the American 180 was used by some American law enforcement agencies and prisons. It also saw controversial service in Rhodesia, where its high rate of fire was utilized.

What is the firing mechanism of the American 180?

The American 180 operates on an open-bolt, blowback system. This means the bolt stays to the rear when cocked and moves forward to chamber, fire, and extract upon pulling the trigger.

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