The French MAS-38 Submachine Gun

Published on May 4, 2017
Duration: 14:24

The French MAS-38 submachine gun, a rare find in the US, was developed post-WWI and adopted in 1940. Despite limited pre-war production, over 200,000 were made by the early 1950s. It fires the 7.65mm French Long cartridge, offering a lighter ammunition load for soldiers. Unique features include an offset barrel for a lower profile and a folding trigger safety.

Quick Summary

The French MAS-38 submachine gun is rare in the US due to its military-only production. It fires the 7.65mm French Long cartridge, allowing for greater ammunition capacity. Notable features include an offset barrel for a lower profile and a unique folding trigger safety mechanism.

Chapters

  1. 00:00Introduction & Scarcity
  2. 00:50Development History
  3. 02:15Production & WWII Context
  4. 03:15Caliber & Performance
  5. 04:30Physical Specifications
  6. 05:00Sights & Markings
  7. 07:05Operation & Safety
  8. 09:30Disassembly & Mechanical Design
  9. 12:10Service Life & Historical Trivia

Frequently Asked Questions

What makes the French MAS-38 submachine gun rare?

The MAS-38 is rare in the US because it was primarily manufactured for the French military and was not widely exported for commercial markets. Its production was also interrupted by WWII.

What caliber does the MAS-38 use and why was it chosen?

The MAS-38 uses the 7.65mm French Long cartridge. This caliber was chosen because it was less powerful than 9mm, allowing soldiers to carry significantly more ammunition, which was advantageous.

What is the unique safety mechanism on the MAS-38?

The MAS-38 features a unique safety where the trigger folds forward to lock the bolt in either the forward or rear position. It is also a full-auto only weapon.

What is a notable design feature of the MAS-38's barrel?

A key design feature is the barrel being offset by 6 degrees from the receiver. This allows for a lower stock drop and sight profile without requiring high-profile sights.

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