Why did Japan Use a Civil War Era Rifle in WW2?

Published on February 25, 2025
Duration: 5:56

This video provides an in-depth review of the Japanese Type 38 rifle, detailing its historical context from the Meiji era through WW2. It highlights the rifle's design evolution from the Type 30, its technical specifications including the 6.5x50mm Arisaka cartridge, and its performance characteristics. The review also compares the real-world firearm to its in-game representation in 'Enlisted', offering insights into its handling and effectiveness.

Quick Summary

The Japanese Type 38 rifle, developed in 1897, was Japan's standard infantry rifle through WW2. It evolved from the unreliable Type 30 and features a 6.5x50mm Arisaka cartridge, known for soft recoil ideal for jungle warfare. Despite its smooth action and ease of handling, the high cost of its ammunition makes owning and shooting it an expensive endeavor.

Chapters

  1. 00:00Introduction: Meiji Era and Rise of Japan
  2. 00:19Development of the Type 30 Rifle
  3. 00:33Russo-Japanese War and Type 30 Shortcomings
  4. 01:03Refinement by Kijiro Nambu: The Type 38
  5. 01:20Type 38 Technical Specifications
  6. 01:41Inspiration from Video Games (Enlisted)
  7. 02:07The 6.5x50mm Arisaka Cartridge
  8. 02:36Type 38's Effectiveness in Close Quarters
  9. 03:05Detailed Features: Barrel, Sights, Range
  10. 03:47Real-World vs. In-Game Comparison
  11. 04:07Handling and Action: Recoil and Follow-up Shots
  12. 04:21Cost of Ownership: Ammunition Price
  13. 04:43Final Review: Worth Owning?
  14. 05:15Type 38 in 'Enlisted' Game
  15. 05:31Conclusion: Affordable Pacific Theater Rifle

Frequently Asked Questions

Why did Japan use a civil war era rifle in WW2?

Japan didn't use a civil war era rifle in WW2. The Type 38 rifle, discussed in the video, was developed in 1897 during the Meiji era and served as Japan's standard infantry rifle through WW2. It evolved from the earlier Type 30.

What caliber is the Japanese Type 38 rifle?

The Japanese Type 38 rifle is chambered in the 6.5x50mm Arisaka cartridge. This round was known for being relatively soft-shooting, making it suitable for close-quarters combat and jungle warfare.

What were the main issues with the earlier Japanese Type 30 rifle?

The Type 30 rifle, Japan's first modern firearm, suffered from significant reliability issues. Reports indicated it was unsafe and prone to malfunctions, including bursting cartridges, which led to its subsequent refinement into the Type 38.

How does the Type 38 rifle compare to the Mauser or Springfield?

The Type 38 rifle shares Mauser influence but is noted for its extremely soft recoil and smooth action, which facilitates easier follow-up shots compared to the Springfield or Mauser rifles. However, its 6.5x50mm Arisaka cartridge is less powerful than their contemporary rounds.

Is the Japanese Type 38 rifle expensive to own?

While the Type 38 rifle itself can be relatively affordable compared to other historical firearms, the ammunition for the 6.5x50mm Arisaka cartridge is prohibitively expensive, often costing over $3.50 per round. This makes reloading a practical option for owners.

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