Why did these percussion pistols have such straight grips? With firearms expert Jonathan Ferguson

Published on February 1, 2023
Duration: 18:23

Jonathan Ferguson of the Royal Armouries examines a pair of highly unusual percussion pistols with steeply angled, near-vertical grips, often referred to as 'saw handle' grips. These designs, exemplified by the Vassalon brothers' work circa 1855, were driven by the need to accommodate a V-shaped mainspring within the grip, a design paralleled in modern revolvers. The pistols feature precise target sights and 13-groove rifling, suggesting a focus on accuracy, though their small size and short barrels limit their practical range for self-defense. The video also touches on the historical context of pistol design evolution and the potential refinishing of these rare examples.

Quick Summary

The steep, near-vertical grip on percussion pistols like the Vassalon models was primarily to accommodate a large V-shaped mainspring housed within the grip. This mechanical necessity dictated the ergonomic shape, a design principle also seen in modern revolvers, and allowed for precise target shooting.

Chapters

  1. 00:00Introduction to Unusual Pistol Grips
  2. 00:26Modern vs. Traditional Pistol Shapes
  3. 00:43Why Traditional Pistols Had Straight Grips
  4. 01:34The 'Saw Handle' Grip Explained
  5. 01:54Mainspring Accommodation and Grip Angle
  6. 03:24Vassalon Brothers and Marseille Connection
  7. 04:38Rarity and Unusual Design of Vassalon Pistols
  8. 05:05Grip Shape and Ergonomics
  9. 06:04Barrel and Metalwork Details
  10. 06:50Precise Sights for Target Shooting
  11. 07:39Rifling and Ballistics Considerations
  12. 08:29Purpose: Target Pistols or Self-Defense?
  13. 10:03Connection to Model Delvin and Henry Delvin
  14. 11:25History of Refinishing and the Rankin Collection
  15. 13:53The Distinctive Vertical Grip
  16. 14:21Dating the Vassalon Pistols (Circa 1855)
  17. 14:56Modern Pistol Shape vs. Historical Designs
  18. 15:14Revolver Influence on Grip Design
  19. 16:16Evolution of Pistol Shapes and Ergonomics
  20. 17:03The Imperative of Precision Shooting
  21. 17:32Conclusion and Royal Armouries Resources

Frequently Asked Questions

Why did old percussion pistols have such straight, angled grips?

The steep, near-vertical grip on percussion pistols like the Vassalon models was primarily to accommodate a large V-shaped mainspring housed within the grip. This mechanical necessity dictated the ergonomic shape, a design principle also seen in modern revolvers.

What is a 'saw handle' grip on a pistol?

A 'saw handle' grip refers to the nickname given to pistols with a pronounced, steeply angled, and often near-vertical grip. This design was common in some percussion pistols, like the Vassalon examples, to house internal components such as the mainspring.

Were these unusual pistols meant for self-defense or target shooting?

While they could be used for self-defense, their precise target sights and rifling suggest a primary purpose for target shooting. However, their small size and short barrels would have limited their effectiveness for self-defense at range.

Who made these distinctive percussion pistols?

These particular pistols are attributed to the Vassalon brothers, who were active in Marseille, France, around 1855. They are considered rare and unusual examples of percussion firearms from that period.

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