Why was the Enfield Revolver such a huge flop? With firearms and weapon expert, Jonathan Ferguson

Published on November 23, 2022
Duration: 19:43

The Enfield Revolver, formally the 'Pistol, Revolver, Breech-loading, .476 inch', was a complex and ultimately unsuccessful British military sidearm. Despite passing initial trials for accuracy and durability, its unique sliding cylinder extraction mechanism proved problematic for loading and unloading. Introduced in 1879, it was superseded by the Webley Mk.I in 1887, marking the end of Enfield's revolver development.

Quick Summary

The Enfield Revolver, officially designated 'Pistol, Revolver, Breech-loading, .476 inch', was a British military firearm that failed due to its complex sliding cylinder extraction mechanism, which caused loading and unloading difficulties. Introduced around 1879, it was replaced by the Webley Mk.I in 1887.

Chapters

  1. 00:00Introduction: Enfield Revolver Prototype
  2. 00:43Naming: Pistol, Revolver, Breech-loading, .476 inch
  3. 01:28Prototype vs. Production Model Comparison
  4. 02:40Historical Context: Replacing the Pattern 1856 Pistol
  5. 05:08Competing Designs: Adams, Tranter, Wilkinson
  6. 06:43Enfield's Design Entry by Owen Jones
  7. 07:50Trial Performance at HMS Excellent
  8. 08:43Design Features: Heavy, Clunky, Large Grip Spur
  9. 10:00Unique Sliding Cylinder Extraction Mechanism
  10. 11:32Loading and Unloading Difficulties
  11. 14:13Unusual Rifled Chambers on Prototype
  12. 16:09Safety Bar for Accidental Discharge Prevention
  13. 17:53Failure and Succession by Webley Revolvers

Frequently Asked Questions

Why was the Enfield Revolver considered a flop?

The Enfield Revolver was a flop due to its complex and problematic sliding cylinder extraction mechanism, which made loading and unloading difficult. Despite passing initial trials, its design was deemed insufficient compared to competitors, leading to its replacement by the Webley Mk.I in 1887.

What was the official designation of the Enfield Revolver?

The official designation for the Enfield Revolver was 'Pistol, Revolver, Breech-loading, .476 inch'. This reflects the British military's tradition of referring to revolvers as pistols and specifies its caliber.

What unique feature did the Enfield Revolver possess?

The Enfield Revolver's most unique feature was its sliding cylinder mechanism designed for extraction. Releasing a latch allowed the barrel and cylinder to move forward, intended to clear empty cases, though this proved problematic in practice.

When was the Enfield Revolver adopted and replaced?

The Enfield Revolver prototype emerged around 1879. However, it was ultimately deemed insufficient and was replaced by the Webley Mk.I service revolver in 1887, ending the Enfield line.

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