Why was the Enfield Revolver such a huge flop? With firearms and weapon expert, Jonathan Ferguson

Published on November 23, 2022
Duration: 19:43

This entry details the historical context, design flaws, and ultimate failure of the Enfield Revolver, as explained by firearms expert Jonathan Ferguson. It covers the revolver's development from the need to replace older pistols, its competition with other designs, its unique but problematic sliding cylinder mechanism, and its eventual replacement by the Webley Mk.I. The analysis highlights the mechanical shortcomings that led to its limited service life.

Quick Summary

The Enfield Revolver failed primarily due to its complex and unreliable sliding cylinder mechanism, which hindered loading and unloading. Developed to replace the inadequate Pattern 1856 pistol, it competed against designs like the Adams and Tranter revolvers. Despite passing initial trials, its mechanical shortcomings led to its replacement by the Webley Mk.I in 1887.

Chapters

  1. 00:00Introduction to the Enfield Revolver
  2. 00:43Naming and Terminology
  3. 01:28Prototype vs. Production Model
  4. 02:40Historical Context and Trials
  5. 05:08Competing Designs
  6. 06:43Enfield's Entry
  7. 07:50Trial Performance
  8. 08:43Design Features and Ergonomics
  9. 10:00The Sliding Cylinder Mechanism
  10. 11:32Loading and Unloading Issues
  11. 14:13Unusual Rifled Chambers
  12. 16:09Safety Mechanisms
  13. 17:53Failure and the Webley Succession

Frequently Asked Questions

What was the primary reason the Enfield Revolver failed?

The Enfield Revolver's primary failure stemmed from its overly complex and problematic sliding cylinder mechanism, which made loading, unloading, and general operation difficult and unreliable compared to contemporary designs.

What historical context led to the development of the Enfield Revolver?

The Enfield Revolver was developed in response to the British military's need to replace the 'almost useless' Pattern 1856 percussion pistol, initiating trials for a new breech-loading sidearm in 1872.

What were some of the design features of the Enfield Revolver?

The Enfield Revolver featured a unique sliding cylinder for extraction, a side loading gate, and a double-action/single-action trigger. It also incorporated a spring safety bar to prevent accidental discharge, added after a fatal trial accident.

Which firearm ultimately replaced the Enfield Revolver?

The Enfield Mk.I and Mk.II revolvers were deemed insufficient and were replaced by the Webley Mk.I in 1887, ushering in a long period of service for Webley revolvers with British forces.

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