12 Gauge vs 20 Gauge Slugs: Unexpected Results

Published on January 24, 2025
Duration: 14:11

This video provides an expert-level comparison of 12 Gauge and 20 Gauge shotgun slugs through various barriers, including wood, concrete, steel, and sand, culminating in ballistic gel testing. The results, presented by Banana Ballistics, offer unexpected insights into slug performance and terminal ballistics, demonstrating the effectiveness of different materials as ballistic barriers.

Quick Summary

Banana Ballistics conducted a comprehensive test comparing 12 Gauge and 20 Gauge shotgun slugs against various barriers. While both performed similarly on wood and concrete, the 12 gauge showed superior steel deformation and deeper penetration in ballistic gel, indicating greater overall power. Sand proved an effective barrier for both.

Chapters

  1. 00:00Introduction & Wood Test
  2. 03:11Concrete Barrier Test
  3. 05:14Mild Steel Penetration
  4. 09:06Sand Barrier Test
  5. 10:36Ballistic Gel Comparison

Frequently Asked Questions

How do 12 Gauge and 20 Gauge slugs compare against different barriers?

In tests by Banana Ballistics, both 12 and 20 gauge slugs penetrated wood and concrete similarly. However, the 12 gauge caused more deformation on 3/16" steel, and in ballistic gel, it achieved deeper penetration and a larger wound channel than the 20 gauge.

What were the results of the steel plate test for shotgun slugs?

When testing against 1/8" and 3/16" mild steel plates, both 12 and 20 gauge slugs easily penetrated the thinner plate. Neither fully penetrated the 3/16" plate, but the 12 gauge slug left a noticeably larger dent and more deformation.

How effective is sand as a barrier against shotgun slugs?

A 6-inch box of sand completely stopped both 12 Gauge and 20 Gauge slugs in the Banana Ballistics test. This demonstrates sand's significant effectiveness as a ballistic barrier against standard shotgun slugs.

What were the terminal ballistics results in ballistic gel?

In ballistic gel, the 20 gauge slug penetrated approximately 21.25 inches. The 12 gauge slug outperformed it, reaching 24.25 inches with a substantially larger wound channel, indicating superior terminal performance.

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