357 Mag vs 10mm: Huge Difference?

Published on May 17, 2024
Duration: 10:56

This expert guide details a comprehensive comparison between the 10mm Auto and .357 Magnum calibers, drawing on extensive testing. The analysis includes penetration tests through various materials, performance in ballistic gel, and velocity/energy measurements using a Garmin Xero C1 Pro. The instructor highlights key differences in barrel measurement between semi-automatics and revolvers, offering valuable insights for firearm enthusiasts.

Quick Summary

The 10mm Auto and .357 Magnum exhibit significant differences in performance. The 10mm generally offers higher velocity (e.g., 1511.9 FPS) and energy (790 ft-lbs) with greater capacity (15+1), while the .357 Magnum excels in deep penetration (25.375 inches in gel) but has lower capacity (6 rounds). Barrel length measurement also differs between semi-autos and revolvers, impacting effective rifled length.

Chapters

  1. 00:00Introduction and Wood Penetration Test
  2. 01:30Wood and Mild Steel Plate Test
  3. 02:30Sand Box Penetration Test
  4. 03:50Concrete Paver and Ballistic Dummy Test
  5. 05:05Technical Insight: Measuring Barrel Lengths
  6. 07:40Ballistic Gel Performance Comparison
  7. 10:00Velocity Data and Final Verdict

Frequently Asked Questions

What are the key differences in ballistic performance between 10mm Auto and .357 Magnum?

The 10mm Auto generally offers higher velocity and muzzle energy, demonstrated by a 155gr XTP reaching 1511.9 FPS and 790 ft-lbs. The .357 Magnum (158gr) recorded 1205.3 FPS and 510 ft-lbs. In ballistic gel, the 10mm showed more fragmentation, while the .357 Magnum achieved deeper penetration.

How does barrel length measurement differ between semi-automatic pistols and revolvers?

Semi-automatic pistol barrel length, like on the Glock 40 Gen 4, is measured from the breech face to the muzzle, including the chamber. Revolver barrel length, such as on the S&W Model 686, is measured from the front of the cylinder to the muzzle, effectively providing a longer rifled section for the same stated length.

What were the results of the penetration tests comparing 10mm and .357 Magnum?

In tests with treated lumber, plywood, mild steel, and sand, both calibers performed comparably, often failing to penetrate the steel or sand. Against a concrete paver simulating body armor, both shattered the paver but did not penetrate the dummy behind it.

Which caliber is considered superior, 10mm Auto or .357 Magnum?

The 10mm Auto is often favored for its higher capacity (15+1 vs. 6) and superior velocity/energy potential, especially with modern ammunition. However, the .357 Magnum remains a potent and historically significant cartridge, particularly favored for its deep penetration capabilities in certain loads and its classic revolver platform.

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