40 S&W vs 10mm vs Clay

Published on October 6, 2017
Duration: 9:01

This video from Kentucky Ballistics provides a practical, hands-on comparison of .40 S&W and 10mm Auto calibers using modeling clay as a ballistic medium. Expert Scott demonstrates the terminal performance differences between FMJ and JHP ammunition from Underwood Ammo, fired from a Glock 20 Gen 4. The testing highlights the superior energy and penetration of the 10mm Auto, while also showing the expansion characteristics of JHP rounds for both calibers.

Quick Summary

The 10mm Auto demonstrated superior energy transfer compared to the .40 S&W in ballistic tests using modeling clay. With 180-grain FMJ and JHP ammunition from Underwood Ammo, the 10mm created larger cavities, indicating higher velocity and more forceful impact, making it a more potent option.

Chapters

  1. 00:00Introduction & Ammo Specs
  2. 01:26.40 S&W FMJ Clay Test
  3. 02:3010mm FMJ Clay Test
  4. 03:34.40 S&W JHP Clay Test
  5. 05:2010mm JHP Clay Test
  6. 07:15Recovered Bullet Weight Analysis
  7. 07:45Conclusion & Glock Discussion

Frequently Asked Questions

How do .40 S&W and 10mm Auto compare in ballistic performance?

.40 S&W and 10mm Auto were compared using modeling clay. The 10mm Auto demonstrated superior energy transfer, creating larger cavities and showing more forceful impact than the .40 S&W with both FMJ and JHP ammunition.

What type of ammunition was used in the .40 S&W vs 10mm Auto test?

.40 S&W and 10mm Auto tests utilized 180-grain Full Metal Jacket (FMJ) and 180-grain Jacketed Hollow Point (JHP) rounds, all sourced from Underwood Ammo.

What were the results of the JHP bullet weight analysis?

After testing in modeling clay, the recovered .40 S&W 180gr JHP retained 96.8 grains, while the 10mm Auto 180gr JHP retained 98.1 grains, indicating significant fragmentation for both types.

Which caliber, .40 S&W or 10mm Auto, offers more energy?

The 10mm Auto generally exhibits superior energy compared to the .40 S&W. This was visually confirmed in the ballistic tests where the 10mm created larger wound channels in the clay medium, signifying greater energy transfer.

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