France's Super-Light 50mm Modele 37 Grenade Launcher

Published on September 1, 2018
Duration: 11:40

This guide details the operation of the French Modele 1937 50mm light mortar, emphasizing its portable design and unique lever-actuated firing mechanism. The mortar is designed for a fixed 45-degree firing angle, with range adjusted via a collar that modifies internal pressure. Expert analysis from Ian McCollum highlights its historical context and post-war adaptation for rifle grenades.

Quick Summary

The French Modele 1937 50mm light mortar is an exceptionally portable weapon, weighing just 3.6 kg. It features a unique range adjustment system via a screw collar and is designed for a fixed 45-degree firing angle, offering effective ranges from 80m to 460m. In the US, it's classified as an NFA Destructive Device.

Chapters

  1. 00:00Introduction and Historical Context
  2. 01:50Design and Adoption
  3. 03:38Portability and Folding Mechanism
  4. 04:35Operation and Aiming
  5. 05:38Range Adjustment Mechanism
  6. 06:45Projectile and Firing Mechanism
  7. 08:58Post-War Legacy and NFA Status

Frequently Asked Questions

What is the Modele 1937 50mm light mortar?

The Modele 1937 is a super-light, portable 50mm mortar developed in France. It was designed to provide intermediate firepower, weighing only 3.6 kg and featuring a unique range adjustment system.

How is the range adjusted on the Modele 1937 mortar?

Range is adjusted via a screw collar that covers or uncovers vent holes in the tube. This mechanism varies the internal pressure when the shell fires, allowing for effective ranges from 80m to 460m.

What is the significance of the 45-degree firing angle on the Modele 1937?

The mortar is designed to be fired at a fixed 45-degree angle, which is confirmed by an integrated bubble level. This fixed angle simplifies operation but requires precise setup for accurate indirect fire.

What is the NFA status of the Modele 1937 mortar in the US?

In the United States, live examples of the Modele 1937 50mm mortar are classified as 'Destructive Devices' under the National Firearms Act (NFA) and require specific registration and taxation.

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