How did NATO change this gun's design? The Experimental FAL with firearms expert Jonathan Ferguson

Published on June 23, 2021
Duration: 8:19

This entry details the experimental FN FAL rifle, focusing on its early development and the factors that influenced its design, particularly the NATO cartridge trials. It highlights the competition with the British EM2 bullpup rifle and the eventual adoption of the 7.62 NATO round, which significantly altered the FAL's capabilities. The information is presented with the authority of Jonathan Ferguson from the Royal Armouries.

Quick Summary

The experimental FN FAL rifle's design was significantly influenced by NATO's cartridge decisions. Initially chambered in 7.92x33mm Kurz and later in .280/7mm, the FAL prototype was forced into a redesign for the 7.62 NATO round, compromising its assault rifle capabilities. This shift was driven by American influence within NATO, prioritizing a full-power cartridge.

Chapters

  1. 00:00Introduction to Experimental FN FAL
  2. 00:26Dieudonné Saive's Dual Designs
  3. 00:52EM1 & EM2 Bullpup Development
  4. 01:31EM2 Rifle Details
  5. 02:26Original FN FAL Prototype
  6. 02:50FN FAL Prototype's Original Caliber
  7. 03:23FN FAL Prototype vs. Production Differences
  8. 04:22Reasons for FAL Adoption over EM2
  9. 05:08The Crucial Cartridge Factor
  10. 06:07NATO Influence on Caliber
  11. 06:58Compromised Rifle Designs
  12. 07:34Conclusion and Support

Frequently Asked Questions

What was the original caliber of the experimental FN FAL prototype?

The true original form of the FN FAL prototype was chambered in 7.92x33mm Kurz, which was the short German assault rifle cartridge used during World War II. It was initially conceived as a 'Carbine Universel'.

Why was the FN FAL chosen over the British EM2 rifle?

The FN FAL was selected over the EM2 primarily due to cost and time considerations. Britain needed a more affordable and quicker-to-field option, especially given the geopolitical climate of the time.

How did NATO influence the FN FAL's design?

American influence within NATO pushed for the adoption of a full-power cartridge, leading to the 7.62 NATO standard. This forced a redesign of the FN FAL prototype, compromising its original assault rifle capabilities.

What cartridge was the experimental FN FAL chambered in during the video?

The experimental FN FAL prototype featured in the video was chambered in the British .280/7mm cartridge. This was a shorter, reduced-recoil round intended for a universal carbine concept.

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