RT20: Croatia's Insane Kludged 20mm Anti-Materiel Rifle

Published on July 31, 2024
Duration: 12:06

This guide details the operational aspects of the Croatian RT20 20mm anti-materiel rifle, focusing on its innovative recoil mitigation system and bolt-action mechanics. Expert Ian McCollum explains the 'Hand Cannon's' design, which utilizes surplus anti-aircraft gun barrels and a unique gas redirection tube. The guide covers its reliance on optics, the importance of its muzzle brake and bipod, and the significant backblast, emphasizing its specialized nature and the need for careful handling and transport.

Quick Summary

The RT20 is a Croatian 20mm anti-materiel rifle, nicknamed 'Hand Cannon' ('Ručni Top'), developed during the Homeland War. It features a unique gas redirection system for recoil management, a Mauser-style bolt with nine lugs, and relies on optics. Weighing 19.8 kg, it often requires a two-man crew and has significant backblast.

Chapters

  1. 00:00Introduction to the RT20
  2. 01:45Recoil Mitigation System
  3. 03:46Action and Mechanics
  4. 05:36Sights and Accessories
  5. 06:36Backblast and Disassembly
  6. 08:13Transport and Weight
  7. 09:28History and Usage

Frequently Asked Questions

What is the RT20 and what does its name mean?

The RT20 is a Croatian 20mm anti-materiel rifle developed during the Croatian Homeland War. Its name, RT, stands for 'Ručni Top,' which translates from Croatian to 'Hand Cannon,' signifying its powerful nature.

How does the RT20 manage the recoil of its 20mm round?

The RT20 employs a unique gas redirection system. Gas from the barrel vents into a tube that exhausts rearward, creating forward thrust to counteract the massive recoil, distinct from traditional recoilless rifles.

What are the key mechanical features of the RT20?

It is a single-shot, bolt-action rifle utilizing a Mauser-style bolt with nine locking lugs. Its bullpup configuration and size often necessitate a two-man crew for efficient reloading.

What kind of sights does the RT20 use, and what are its transport considerations?

The RT20 lacks iron sights, relying solely on optics like Kahles or Zrak scopes. Due to its weight (19.8 kg / 43.5 lbs), it features a specialized backpack frame with a quick-detach mount for muzzle-down carrying.

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