SPAS 12: The Iconic Tactical Shotgun

Published on November 9, 2015
Duration: 10:48

This guide details the dual-mode operation of the Franchi SPAS 12 shotgun, a unique firearm discussed by Ian McCollum of Forgotten Weapons. It covers switching between semi-automatic and pump-action modes, crucial for adapting to different ammunition types. The guide emphasizes safety and operational clarity for this iconic tactical shotgun.

Quick Summary

The Franchi SPAS 12 is an iconic tactical shotgun known for its selectable semi-automatic and pump-action mechanism, allowing it to fire various ammunition types. Introduced in 1979, its production ended in 2000, with US civilian imports ceasing in 1994 due to the Assault Weapons Ban. It features a unique folding stock with an arm brace hook and had a safety recall on early lever-safety models.

Chapters

  1. 00:00Introduction & Pop Culture
  2. 00:35Design Intent & Naming
  3. 01:15Dual-Action Mechanism Explained
  4. 02:24Production History & Import Bans
  5. 03:08The Iconic Stock Hook
  6. 04:33Safety Recall & Mechanical Flaws
  7. 07:11Operating Modes & Controls
  8. 09:04Maintenance: Recoil Buffer

Frequently Asked Questions

What is the primary function of the SPAS 12's dual-mode action?

The SPAS 12's selectable semi-automatic and pump-action mechanism allows users to adapt to different ammunition types. This is crucial for law enforcement, enabling the cycling of both high-energy rounds and low-energy less-lethal options like bean bags or tear gas.

Why did US civilian imports of the SPAS 12 end in 1994?

US civilian imports of the Franchi SPAS 12 were halted in 1994 due to the Federal Assault Weapons Ban. The ban specifically targeted firearms with features such as folding stocks and semi-automatic firing capabilities, which the SPAS 12 possessed.

What is the unique feature of the SPAS 12's folding stock?

The Franchi SPAS 12 features a distinctive top-folding stock equipped with an arm brace hook. This design element helps support the shotgun's considerable weight (around 10 lbs), allowing for better control and the possibility of firing it with one hand.

Were there any safety recalls associated with the Franchi SPAS 12?

Yes, early models of the Franchi SPAS 12 with a lever safety were subject to a recall. A defect could cause the firearm to discharge when switching from 'safe' to 'fire.' It is recommended to upgrade to the later cross-bolt safety version.

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