Cap & Ball vs. Metallic Cartridge

Published on March 29, 2026
Duration: 2:26

This video provides a foundational comparison between cap and ball revolvers and metallic cartridge revolvers, detailing the loading process for each. It explains the components and steps involved in loading a cap and ball firearm, including powder, wads, balls, and percussion caps, and contrasts this with the simpler loading of metallic cartridge firearms. The presenter suggests both types offer different paths for new shooters.

Quick Summary

Loading a cap and ball revolver involves pouring powder, adding a lubricated wad, seating a ball with a rammer, and placing a percussion cap on the nipple. Metallic cartridge revolvers are simpler, using pre-made cartridges.

Chapters

  1. 00:00Introduction: Cap & Ball vs. Metallic Cartridge
  2. 00:05Loading a Cap and Ball Revolver
  3. 00:16Role of Lubricated Wads
  4. 00:29Seating the Ball and Rammer
  5. 00:41Using Percussion Caps
  6. 01:06Paper Cartridges Explained
  7. 01:26Loading a Metallic Cartridge Revolver
  8. 01:41Ammunition Precision and Cost
  9. 02:00Which Revolver for New Shooters?
  10. 02:09Different Paths for Shooters

Frequently Asked Questions

How do you load a cap and ball revolver?

Loading a cap and ball revolver involves pouring black powder into each chamber, adding a lubricated felt wad, seating a lead ball, and finally placing a percussion cap on the nipple. The rammer is used to ensure the ball is seated tightly.

What is the main difference in loading between cap and ball and metallic cartridge revolvers?

The primary difference is complexity. Cap and ball revolvers require manual loading of individual components like powder, wads, balls, and caps. Metallic cartridge revolvers are loaded with self-contained cartridges, making the process much faster and simpler.

Are cap and ball revolvers cheaper to shoot than metallic cartridge revolvers?

Generally, yes. While initial investment might vary, the cost of individual components for cap and ball revolvers (powder, lead, caps) is typically lower than purchasing factory-made metallic cartridges for modern revolvers.

What is the function of a lubricated wad in a cap and ball revolver?

A lubricated felt wad serves a dual purpose: it helps to lubricate the bore of the firearm as it travels down the barrel, and it aids in scrubbing out fouling and residue left by the powder charge.

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