Cartridge Hall of Fame: 10 Gauge Ammunition | MidwayUSA

Published on April 15, 2010
Duration: 1:31

This entry details the 10 Gauge cartridge, drawing from expert instruction by Larry Potterfield, Founder and CEO of MidwayUSA. It covers the historical context, the definition of shotgun gauge, the evolution of shell construction from brass cases to modern plastic hulls, and the significance of different shell lengths for hunting applications. The 10 Gauge's enduring legacy in firearms is highlighted.

Quick Summary

The 10 Gauge cartridge, originating in the 1860s, is defined by its bore diameter; 10 lead balls of this size equal one pound. Historically, shells were 2 and 7/8 inches with brass cases. Modern 10 Gauge shells, often 3 and 1/2 inch magnums for hunting, use plastic hulls and single-piece wads, representing a significant evolution in construction and performance.

Chapters

  1. 00:00Introduction to Cartridge Hall of Fame
  2. 00:1310 Gauge History and Use
  3. 00:25Shotgun Gauge Definition
  4. 00:35Ammunition Components Evolution
  5. 00:5010 Gauge Firearms and Legacy
  6. 01:06Shell Length and Modern Hunting
  7. 01:17Conclusion and Hall of Fame Entry

Frequently Asked Questions

What defines a 10 Gauge shotgun shell?

A 10 Gauge shotgun shell is defined by its bore diameter; it takes 10 pure lead balls of that specific diameter to collectively weigh one pound. This historical measurement system differentiates shotgun gauges.

How has 10 Gauge ammunition construction evolved?

Originally, 10 Gauge shells featured brass cases with multiple wads (over-powder, cushion, over-shot). Modern versions use plastic hulls with a brass rim and a single-piece wad for improved performance and consistency.

What are the typical lengths of 10 Gauge shells?

Original 10 Gauge shells were typically 2 and 7/8 inches long. Modern 10 Gauge magnum loads, often used for hunting large game like turkeys and waterfowl, can be as long as 3 and 1/2 inches.

When did the 10 Gauge cartridge become popular?

The 10 Gauge cartridge emerged in the 1860s, gaining popularity as cartridge firearms replaced muzzleloaders. It was particularly favored for side-by-side shotguns, especially in the American West during that era.

More Training & Techniques Videos You Might Like

More from MidwayUSA

View all →