FULL VERSION - War for Apachería - Fighting With the Federal Government in the 1870's

Published on October 11, 2021
Duration: 41:37

This video explores the firearms, gear, and combat realities of the Apache Wars in 1870s Arizona. It highlights the differences between Apache and cavalry equipment and tactics, emphasizing the challenges of marksmanship training with limited ammunition. The content demonstrates historical shooting techniques and discusses the logistical and practical difficulties faced by soldiers and indigenous fighters.

Quick Summary

In the 1870s Apache Wars, US Cavalry used firearms like the Springfield 1870 and 1873 Carbine in 45-70, while Apache forces often employed surplus Springfield 1870 rifles in 50-70. Marksmanship training for soldiers was severely limited, with only 20 rounds per year, often diverted for foraging, leading to significant challenges in effective combat engagement.

Chapters

  1. 00:05Origins of the Apache Wars
  2. 00:56The 25-Year Conflict
  3. 01:39Chaos of the Era
  4. 02:16Arizona Territory Circa 1875
  5. 02:57Springfield 1870 and Gear
  6. 03:09Apache vs. Cavalry Footwear
  7. 04:51Pants and Clothing
  8. 05:51Load Bearing and Bandoliers
  9. 06:30Government Issued Gear
  10. 07:35The Mills Belt
  11. 08:16Standard Issue Shirt
  12. 08:38Hats of the Era
  13. 09:07Cavalry Regiments Involved
  14. 09:22The Guns: Springfield 1870
  15. 10:16Springfield 1870 Surplus
  16. 11:03The Guns: 1873 Cavalry Carbine
  17. 11:5150-70 vs 45-70 Cartridges
  18. 12:09Original Springfield 1870 Details
  19. 12:17Rifle and Pistol Combination
  20. 12:30The Guns: Colt 1871 Open Top
  21. 13:23The Guns: Colt 45 Single Action Army
  22. 14:13Two Gun Action Challenge Match
  23. 25:08Marksmanship Training Deficiencies
  24. 25:35Zero Formal Training
  25. 26:13Limited Training Ammunition
  26. 27:09Rounds Expended Comparison
  27. 30:13Hazards of Old West Boots
  28. 34:44Match Realism and Practice
  29. 35:34Learning Under Fire
  30. 36:03Everyone Versus Everyone Conflict
  31. 36:44Sight Adjustment and Windage
  32. 37:26Handgun Proficiency
  33. 37:57Slings and Quick Disconnects
  34. 39:00Cavalry Fighting Dismounted
  35. 40:06Live Fire Living History
  36. 40:45Support and Patreon

Frequently Asked Questions

What were the primary firearms used by US Cavalry and Apache forces in the 1870s?

US Cavalry commonly used the Springfield 1870 rifle and later the 1873 Carbine in 45-70. Handguns included the Colt 1871 Open Top and the Colt Single Action Army in 45 Colt. Apache forces utilized a mix of acquired firearms, including surplus Springfield 1870 rifles in 50-70 Government.

How did marksmanship training differ for US soldiers and Apache warriors in the 1870s?

US soldiers received minimal formal marksmanship training, with only 20 rounds per trooper annually, often used for foraging. Apache warriors, fighting for survival and defense of their homeland, likely had more practical, albeit informal, experience with their firearms under constant engagement.

What were the key differences in footwear between Apache warriors and US Cavalry during the 1870s Arizona conflicts?

Apache warriors wore specialized boots designed for desert terrain, featuring front lacing and wrap-around leather for protection. US Cavalry wore standard issue boots with extended uppers for riding and spurs, designed for mounted operations rather than extensive dismounted movement.

Why was the Mills belt significant for soldiers in the 1870s frontier?

The Mills belt, a fabric cartridge belt, was crucial for preventing verdigris corrosion on brass cartridges. This corrosion, caused by chemicals in leather cartridge belts, could lead to difficult extraction or failure to chamber rounds, a critical issue in combat.

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