MIL vs MOA | 9-Hole Reviews

Published on March 4, 2024
Duration: 12:14

This expert guide, presented by Josh from 9-Hole Reviews for MidwayUSA, breaks down the differences between Minute of Angle (MOA) and Mil-radian (Mil) systems for long-range shooting. It details their scaling, adjustment increments, and practical applications for holdovers, windage compensation, and ranging. The instructor emphasizes choosing one system and sticking with it for consistency and clear communication, particularly when shooting with partners.

Quick Summary

The Mil system is often preferred for practical long-range shooting due to its decimal structure simplifying holdovers and windage compensation. However, the most critical factor is consistency; choose one system and master it, as both can be effective when understood and applied correctly.

Chapters

  1. 00:00Introduction to Mils vs MOA
  2. 00:17Units of Measure Explanation
  3. 00:49Conversions and Scaling
  4. 01:39MOA's Perceived Simplicity
  5. 02:47MOA's Finer Adjustments
  6. 04:02Mil System's Practical Advantage
  7. 04:19Mil System's Decimal Structure
  8. 05:30Mil System Example: 5.56 Carbine
  9. 06:14MOA System Example: 5.56 Carbine
  10. 07:26Mil Reticle Design
  11. 08:26Mil System for Ranging
  12. 08:55Revisiting MOA's Initial Advantage
  13. 09:51Negating MOA's Conversion Advantage
  14. 10:13Mil System Zeroing Simplicity
  15. 10:56Preference for Mil System
  16. 11:02Importance of Consistency
  17. 11:28Consideration for Partners
  18. 11:49Personal Experience with System Switch
  19. 12:02Conclusion

Frequently Asked Questions

What is the primary difference between Mil and MOA for long-range shooting?

Mil and MOA are units of angular measurement for scope adjustments. Mil systems use a decimal structure (e.g., 0.1 mil) that simplifies holdovers and windage compensation, while MOA systems often use finer increments (e.g., 0.25 MOA) which can be easier for initial zeroing but less intuitive for ballistic calculations.

Which is better for long-range shooting, Mil or MOA?

The Mil system is often preferred for practical long-range shooting due to its decimal structure simplifying holdovers and windage compensation. However, the most critical factor is consistency; choose one system and master it, as both can be effective when understood and applied correctly.

How do Mil and MOA adjustments scale with distance?

Both Mil and MOA scale linearly with distance. One MOA covers approximately 1 inch at 100 yards, 2 inches at 200 yards, and so on. Similarly, one Mil covers approximately 3.6 inches at 100 yards, 7.2 inches at 200 yards, etc.

Why is the decimal structure of Mil systems advantageous for long-range shooters?

The decimal structure of Mil systems, typically in 0.1 mil increments, makes it easier to memorize and apply ballistic data (DOPE). This simplifies calculating and dialing in the necessary adjustments for windage and elevation at various distances.

More Training & Techniques Videos You Might Like

More from MidwayUSA

View all →