What's the difference between MOA and MIL? #sniper #military #specialforces

Published on April 15, 2026
Duration: 2:30

This video explains the fundamental differences between Minute of Angle (MOA) and Milliradian (MIL) as units of angular measurement used in rifle scopes. It clarifies that MOA is 1/60th of a degree, equating to approximately 1 inch at 100 yards, while MIL is 1/6400th of a circle, equating to 10 cm at 100 meters. The instructor notes that most precision scopes use quarter MOA adjustments, allowing for fine-tuning.

Quick Summary

MOA (Minute of Angle) is 1/60th of a degree, equating to about 1 inch at 100 yards. MIL (Milliradian) is 1/6400th of a circle, approximately 10 cm at 100 meters. Precision scopes often use quarter MOA adjustments for fine-tuning.

Chapters

  1. 00:00Introduction to Scope Reticles and Turrets
  2. 00:36Understanding MOA vs MIL
  3. 00:43What is Minute of Angle (MOA)?
  4. 01:11MOA Measurement at Distance
  5. 01:31What is a MIL (Milliradian)?
  6. 01:46MIL Measurement at Distance
  7. 01:55Scope Adjustment Increments (MOA)
  8. 02:12Precision Scope Adjustments

Frequently Asked Questions

What is the difference between MOA and MIL in rifle scopes?

MOA (Minute of Angle) is 1/60th of a degree, roughly 1 inch at 100 yards. MIL (Milliradian) is 1/6400th of a circle, approximately 10 cm at 100 meters. They are both angular measurements that increase in linear size with distance.

How does MOA translate to distance?

One MOA subtends approximately 1 inch at 100 yards. This means at 200 yards, 1 MOA covers about 2 inches, and at 300 yards, it covers about 3 inches. The linear measurement grows proportionally with range.

What are common adjustment increments on precision rifle scopes?

Precision rifle scopes typically do not adjust in full MOA increments, as 1 MOA at 100 yards is 1 inch, which can be too large for fine adjustments. Most use quarter MOA (0.25 MOA) clicks, allowing for 0.25-inch adjustments at 100 yards.

Is there a standard for scope turrets and reticles?

Historically, there wasn't a strict standard, leading to scopes with MOA turrets and MIL reticles, or vice-versa. Modern precision scopes often align turrets and reticles to the same system (e.g., MIL/MIL or MOA/MOA) for easier calculation.

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