Americans Now Need 4 Background Checks To Buy A Gun - According To The FBI

Published on December 21, 2025
Duration: 15:19

This video explains the FBI's role in firearm background checks through the National Instant Criminal Background Check System (NICS). It details the three possible outcomes of a background check (proceed, delay, deny) and clarifies that delays are often due to name-based matches in databases like NCIC, III, NICS Indices, and ICE. The importance of accurate information on Form 4473, including optional fields like Social Security Number and the Unique Personal Identification Number (UPIN), is highlighted to prevent erroneous denials.

Quick Summary

The FBI's NICS firearm background check system has three outcomes: Proceed (approved), Delay (requires further review due to a name match), and Deny (prohibited). Delays often occur when an applicant's name matches individuals in databases like NCIC, III, NICS Indices, and ICE.

Chapters

  1. 00:00Introduction & Conference Anecdote
  2. 01:11Meeting the FBI Representative
  3. 03:14FBI Explains Background Check System
  4. 03:37Outcomes of a Background Check
  5. 04:04Understanding 'Delay' Status
  6. 04:19NICS Databases Explained
  7. 05:35Using Middle Name for Identification
  8. 05:44Form 4473 Question 16: SSN
  9. 06:24Form 4473 Question 17: UPIN
  10. 07:04Benefits of UPIN for Common Names
  11. 08:02Recap of NICS Databases
  12. 09:21What Prohibits Firearm Purchase
  13. 09:44Form 4473 Questions 21A-N
  14. 10:34Definition of Prohibitions
  15. 11:03FBI's Role and Perspective
  16. 12:34Personal Health Journey (Off-Topic)

Frequently Asked Questions

What are the three outcomes of an FBI firearm background check?

The three outcomes of an FBI firearm background check are 'Proceed,' meaning the sale is approved; 'Delay,' indicating a potential match that requires further review; and 'Deny,' meaning the individual is prohibited from purchasing the firearm.

What databases does the NICS system check for firearm background checks?

The NICS system checks four primary databases: the National Crime Information Center (NCIC), the Interstate Identification Index (III), the NICS Indices, and Immigration and Customs Enforcement (ICE) records.

How can a UPIN help with firearm background checks?

A Unique Personal Identification Number (UPIN) can help prevent erroneous denials for individuals with common names. By voluntarily submitting fingerprints and a photograph, a UPIN provides a unique identifier that distinguishes the applicant from others with similar names in prohibited databases.

What is the purpose of Question 16 on Form 4473 regarding Social Security Number?

Question 16 on Form 4473 asks for a Social Security Number, which is optional. Providing it can help differentiate an applicant from someone with the same name who may be on a prohibited list, potentially preventing a delay or denial.

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