Americans Now Need 4 Background Checks To Buy A Gun - According To The FBI

Published on July 19, 2025
Duration: 15:19

This video explains the FBI's role in the National Instant Criminal Background Check System (NICS) and the process firearms dealers follow. It details the three outcomes of a background check (proceed, delay, denied) and the four databases NICS queries: NCIC, Interstate Identification Index, NICS Indices, and ICE. The importance of accurate information on Form 4473, including optional fields like Social Security Number and UPIN, is highlighted for preventing erroneous delays.

Quick Summary

The FBI's NICS system for firearm background checks queries four main databases: NCIC, Interstate Identification Index, NICS Indices, and ICE. A 'delay' means a potential name match requiring further review. Optional fields like Social Security Number and a UPIN can help prevent erroneous denials.

Chapters

  1. 00:06Conference Anecdote
  2. 01:13FBI Presence at Conference
  3. 03:14FBI Explains Background Checks
  4. 03:37Background Check Outcomes
  5. 04:24NICS Databases Explained
  6. 05:01Delay Reasons: Name Match
  7. 05:45Form 4473: Social Security Number
  8. 06:24Form 4473: UPIN Explained
  9. 08:07Recap of Four NICS Databases
  10. 09:23Prohibitions on Firearm Purchase
  11. 09:46Form 4473 Prohibitory Questions
  12. 11:13FBI Personnel Perspective

Frequently Asked Questions

What are the four main databases used by the FBI's NICS for firearm background checks?

The FBI's NICS system queries four primary databases: the National Crime Information Center (NCIC), the Interstate Identification Index (III), the NICS Indices, and records from Immigration and Customs Enforcement (ICE). These databases help determine if a prospective buyer is prohibited from owning firearms.

What does a 'delay' mean during a NICS firearm background check?

A 'delay' in a NICS background check typically indicates that the buyer's name has a potential match with an individual in one of the NICS databases. This doesn't automatically mean denial; it requires further review to confirm if the match is accurate and relevant to prohibitory criteria.

How can a UPIN help with firearm background checks?

A Unique Personal Identification Number (UPIN) is an optional identifier obtained through a voluntary NICS check involving fingerprints and a photo. It helps prevent erroneous delays or denials for individuals with common names by providing a unique identifier that distinguishes them from others in the databases.

What is the significance of Question 21 on Form 4473 regarding firearm purchases?

Question 21 on Form 4473, encompassing sub-questions A through N, lists the prohibitory criteria that determine an individual's eligibility to purchase a firearm. Answering these questions truthfully is crucial for compliance with federal law.

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