Bullet Points. The Basic Rules of Self Defense in Washington

Published on April 28, 2022
Duration: 1:48

This video explains the basic rules of self-defense in Washington State, referencing RCW 9A.16.020 subsection 3. It emphasizes that citizens have the right to use force that is necessary, reasonable, and proportional to defend themselves, others, or property. The speaker, William Kirk of Washington Gun Law, clarifies that 'necessary' means being met with unlawful force or threat, 'reasonable' implies a juror's perspective, and 'proportional' means the force used is no greater than what's required for safety.

Quick Summary

In Washington State, self-defense law (RCW 9A.16.020 subsection 3) permits the use of force that is necessary, reasonable, and proportional. Necessary means being met with unlawful force or threat, reasonable means a juror would find it acceptable, and proportional means the force used is no more than required for safety.

Chapters

  1. 00:00Introduction to Washington Self-Defense Rules
  2. 00:07Governing Statute: RCW 9A.16.020
  3. 00:30The Right to Use Force
  4. 00:34Definition: Necessary Force
  5. 01:02Definition: Reasonable Force
  6. 01:09Definition: Proportional Force
  7. 01:22Summary of Force Standards
  8. 01:38About Washington Gun Law

Frequently Asked Questions

What is the legal standard for using force in self-defense in Washington State?

In Washington State, under RCW 9A.16.020 subsection 3, you have the right to use force that is necessary, reasonable, and proportional to defend yourself, others in your presence, or property. This means the force must be justified by the threat, perceived as reasonable by a jury, and not excessive for the situation.

What does 'necessary' mean in the context of Washington self-defense law?

According to Washington State law, 'necessary' force in self-defense means that your use of force was legally required because you were confronted with unlawful force or a credible threat of unlawful force. It implies that there was no reasonable alternative to using force to protect yourself or others.

How is 'proportional' force defined for self-defense in Washington?

Proportional force in Washington self-defense means the amount of force you use is no greater than what is reasonably necessary to ensure your safety or the safety of others. The response must be commensurate with the threat faced, avoiding excessive or gratuitous violence.

Can I use force to defend property in Washington State?

Yes, Washington State law, specifically RCW 9A.16.020 subsection 3, grants the right to use necessary, reasonable, and proportional force to defend not only yourself and others but also your property or the property of others. The same standards of necessity, reasonableness, and proportionality apply.

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