Can You Own A Gun In Canada

Published on November 12, 2025
Duration: 1:22

In Canada, firearm ownership is strictly regulated under the Firearms Act and Criminal Code. Acquiring a firearm requires a Possession and Acquisition License (PAL). The government has banned numerous firearm models, with significant bans occurring in May 2020 and December 2024/2025. Laws are in place to facilitate the removal of firearms from individuals deemed ineligible, such as those accused of domestic abuse or violence. While self-defense with force is recognized, it must be reasonable and proportional to the threat, and using an illegal firearm in self-defense carries criminal liability.

Quick Summary

In Canada, owning a firearm requires a Possession and Acquisition License (PAL). The government has banned many firearm models, with significant bans in 2020, 2024, and 2025. Laws also allow for easier confiscation if an individual is deemed ineligible. Self-defense with firearms is permitted but must be reasonable and proportional to the threat.

Chapters

  1. 00:00Introduction to Canadian Firearm Laws
  2. 00:04Firearms Act and Criminal Code
  3. 00:09Possession and Acquisition License (PAL)
  4. 00:14Approved Firearms and Bans
  5. 00:17Major Firearm Bans (2020, 2024, 2025)
  6. 00:25Laws for Ineligible Individuals
  7. 00:34Reasons for Ineligibility
  8. 00:41Dealing with Banned Guns
  9. 00:50Self-Defense with Handguns in Canada
  10. 00:53Right to Use Force in Self-Defense
  11. 00:57Reasonable and Proportional Force
  12. 01:03Firearm Use in Self-Defense Rules
  13. 01:08Criminal Liability for Illegal Gun Use
  14. 01:14Gunsmithing Resources (SDI)

Frequently Asked Questions

What license is required to own a firearm in Canada?

In Canada, you need a Possession and Acquisition License (PAL) to legally own a firearm. This license is part of the regulatory framework established by the Firearms Act and the Criminal Code.

How has Canada regulated firearm ownership through bans?

Canada has banned numerous firearm models, with significant legislative actions in May 2020, December 2024, and 2025. These bans require owners of prohibited firearms to destroy them or sell them back to the government.

What are the rules for using a firearm in self-defense in Canada?

Canadian law allows for the use of force in self-defense, but it must be reasonable and proportional to the threat. Using an illegal firearm in self-defense can result in criminal liability, and proper licensing is always required.

Can the Canadian government take away firearms from owners?

Yes, as of April 2025, laws make it easier for the government or police to confiscate firearms if an individual is deemed ineligible, for reasons such as accusations of domestic abuse or potential violence.

Related News

All News →

More 2nd Amendment & Law Videos You Might Like

More from Civilian Tactical

View all →