Canadian Gun Laws | How Firearms Are Classified: Non-Restricted, Restricted, & Prohibited

Published on May 10, 2020
Duration: 16:20

This video provides an expert-level overview of Canadian firearm classifications: Non-Restricted, Restricted, and Prohibited. The instructor, an experienced firearm owner, explains the criteria for each category, including the role of the RCMP's lab in classification. Key factors like barrel length, action type, and historical bans are discussed, along with the implications for ownership and usage. The video emphasizes the onus on owners to understand these complex laws.

Quick Summary

In Canada, firearms are classified as Non-Restricted, Restricted, and Prohibited. This classification dictates legal ownership, storage, and usage. Key factors include barrel length (18.5"+ for non-restricted rifles/shotguns, <18.5" for restricted), action type, and whether a firearm is deemed readily convertible to automatic fire. Handguns are generally restricted, with barrel length under 107mm making them prohibited.

Chapters

  1. 00:00Introduction to Canadian Gun Laws
  2. 01:30Firearm Classification System
  3. 02:16How Firearms Get Classified by RCMP
  4. 03:00Non-Restricted Firearm Criteria
  5. 03:23Prohibited Firearms Explained
  6. 05:28Layer 1: Machine Guns
  7. 06:30Layer 2: Converted Autos
  8. 06:44Layer 3: Banned by Name/Hollywood Guns
  9. 08:39Layer 4: Readily Convertible
  10. 09:35Restricted vs. Non-Restricted: Barrel Length
  11. 10:02Example: Restricted vs. Non-Restricted
  12. 11:09What You Can Do With Each Classification
  13. 12:12Non-Restricted Firearms Usage
  14. 13:49Handgun Classification: Restricted & Prohibited
  15. 14:22What Makes a Handgun Prohibited
  16. 15:34Conclusion and Q&A

Frequently Asked Questions

What are the three main firearm classifications in Canada?

In Canada, firearms are classified as Non-Restricted, Restricted, and Prohibited. This classification dictates the legal requirements for owning, storing, transporting, and using firearms, with Prohibited being the most restrictive and Non-Restricted the least.

How does barrel length affect firearm classification in Canada?

Barrel length is a key objective criterion. For rifles and shotguns, a barrel length of 18.5 inches or more generally classifies it as Non-Restricted. If the barrel is shorter than 18.5 inches, it's typically classified as Restricted. For handguns, a barrel length of 107mm (approx. 4.18 inches) or less makes it Prohibited.

Who is responsible for classifying firearms in Canada?

The Royal Canadian Mounted Police (RCMP) through their Canadian Firearms Program is responsible for classifying firearms in Canada. They have a dedicated lab with technicians who assess firearms against legal criteria to determine their classification.

What are the restrictions for prohibited firearms in Canada?

Prohibited firearms are essentially banned for civilian ownership, with very limited exceptions for grandfathered individuals. These firearms cannot be transported, used at ranges, or generally possessed, making them akin to collectibles that must remain at home.

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