Overview of Canadian Gun Laws (2017)

Published on January 2, 2018
Duration: 15:54

This video provides an overview of Canadian firearm classifications: non-restricted, restricted, and prohibited. It details the licensing requirements, including mandatory safety courses and background checks. Specific regulations regarding barrel length, firearm types (semi-automatic vs. manually operated), and named firearms are discussed, highlighting how these factors determine a firearm's classification and legal use in Canada. The discussion also touches upon antique firearms and the grandfathering of certain prohibited firearms.

Quick Summary

Canadian firearm laws categorize guns into non-restricted, restricted, and prohibited classes. Non-restricted firearms can be used outdoors, while restricted firearms are limited to certified ranges. Prohibited firearms are generally not allowed for shooting. Licensing requires safety courses and background checks, with specific rules for barrel length and named firearms.

Chapters

  1. 00:15Introduction to Canadian Gun Laws
  2. 00:47Canadian Firearm Classifications: Non-Restricted, Restricted, Prohibited
  3. 01:30Barrel Length Requirements for Semi-Automatic Firearms
  4. 01:55Defining Non-Restricted, Restricted, and Prohibited Firearms
  5. 02:33Canadian Firearms Licensing Process
  6. 03:28Semi-Automatic Rifle Classification Examples
  7. 04:08Named Firearms and Prohibitions (AR-15, AK-47)
  8. 04:23Flash Hiders and Barrel Length Measurement
  9. 05:05Firearms Restricted by Name in Canada
  10. 07:05Using Restricted and Non-Restricted Firearms
  11. 07:42Handgun Classifications in Canada
  12. 08:41Understanding Prohibited Firearms and Licenses
  13. 09:17Grandfathering of Prohibited Firearms
  14. 11:25Antique Firearms in Canada (Pre-1898)
  15. 12:10Carrying Antique Firearms
  16. 13:35Where to Buy Firearms in Canada
  17. 14:19Conclusion on Canadian Firearm Laws

Frequently Asked Questions

What are the three main categories of firearms in Canada?

In Canada, firearms are divided into three main categories: non-restricted, restricted, and prohibited. Non-restricted firearms offer the most freedom of use, while restricted firearms are limited to certified ranges, and prohibited firearms are generally not permitted for shooting.

What is the minimum barrel length for a non-restricted semi-automatic rifle in Canada?

For a semi-automatic, centerfire rifle to be classified as non-restricted in Canada, it must have a barrel length of at least 18.5 inches. Shorter barrels result in a restricted classification.

How does Canada classify shotguns based on length?

In Canada, shotguns are subject to an overall length restriction. If a pump-action shotgun measures less than 26 inches in overall length, it is classified as a restricted shotgun.

What is the critical barrel length for handguns in Canada?

The critical barrel length for handguns in Canada is 4.25 inches. Handguns with barrels shorter than this are classified as prohibited, while those with barrels of 4.25 inches or longer are classified as restricted.

Are there any firearms exempt from licensing in Canada?

Yes, firearms manufactured before 1898 are generally considered antique in Canada and do not require a firearms license for ownership, provided they are not .22 rimfire caliber. However, certain calibers may still be restricted.

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