The Laws of Self Defense in Washington State

Published on March 10, 2021
Duration: 13:42

This video provides a detailed legal overview of self-defense laws in Washington State, distinguishing between lawful force and lethal force. Attorney William Kirk explains the relevant Revised Code of Washington (RCW) statutes, emphasizing that lethal force is only justified when facing an imminent threat of death or serious bodily injury, and never solely for property defense. The discussion also covers the 'first aggressor' standard and a unique Washington statute regarding unjustified use of force based on victim identity.

Quick Summary

In Washington State, lethal force is only justified when there is a reasonable belief of an imminent threat of death or serious bodily injury, and it can never be used solely to defend property. Lawful force is permissible for defending oneself, others, or property against reasonable threats.

Chapters

  1. 00:05Introduction to Washington Self-Defense Laws
  2. 00:56Self-Defense in General: Lawful Force (RCW 9.16.020)
  3. 02:05When Lawful Force is Allowed
  4. 03:00Defending Property vs. Lethal Force
  5. 03:41Lethal Force Restrictions in WA
  6. 04:06When Lethal Force is Justified (RCW 9.16.050)
  7. 05:17Defining 'Necessary' Force (RCW 9A.16.010)
  8. 06:00Defining 'Deadly Force'
  9. 06:38Pointing a Firearm is Lethal Force
  10. 07:28Warning Shots and Excessive Force
  11. 07:43Exceptions to Self-Defense Laws: First Aggressor
  12. 09:01Unique WA Law: Unjustified Victim Identity (RCW 9.16.025)
  13. 10:52Importance of Self-Defense Legally
  14. 11:16Reimbursement for Self-Defense Acquittals (RCW 9.16.110)
  15. 12:59Conclusion and Contact Information

Frequently Asked Questions

What is the primary distinction between lawful force and lethal force in Washington State self-defense law?

In Washington, lawful force is reasonably necessary to defend oneself, others, or property. Lethal force, however, is only justified when there is an imminent threat of death or serious bodily injury, and it can never be used solely to defend property.

Can I use lethal force to defend my property in Washington State?

No, under Washington State law, lethal force can never be used solely to defend property. It is strictly reserved for situations where you reasonably believe you or another person are in imminent danger of death or serious bodily injury.

What is the 'first aggressor' standard in Washington self-defense law?

The 'first aggressor' standard means that if you intentionally initiate a conflict or provoke a response, you generally cannot claim self-defense later in that same conflict. You cannot create a situation where you then need to defend yourself.

Does Washington State law require reimbursement for legal fees if I'm found not guilty by reason of self-defense?

Yes, under RCW 9.16.110, if you are charged with certain crimes and found not guilty by reason of self-defense in Washington, the state is required to reimburse you for reasonable costs, including legal fees and other expenses incurred in your defense.

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