Clockwork to Percussion: Collier Revolver Types and Timeline

Published on December 1, 2022
Duration: 14:35

This video, featuring Professor Ben Nicholson and Ian McCollum, details the three distinct patterns of Elisha Collier's early revolvers, as categorized by collector Clay Bedford. It covers the 'First Model' prototypes, the 'Second Model' flintlocks, and the 'Third Model' percussion revolvers, including their development timeline, technical differences, and the historical context of percussion ignition's adoption. The discussion highlights Collier's engineering background and his transition to other inventions.

Quick Summary

Elisha Collier's revolvers are categorized into three patterns by collector Clay Bedford: 'First Model' prototypes, 'Second Model' production flintlocks (circa 1822-1826), and 'Third Model' percussion revolvers and conversions. Collier began his own percussion production around 1824, adapting the flintlock geometry before Colt later aligned the hammer with the barrel.

Chapters

  1. 00:00Collier Revolver Development Timeline
  2. 00:46The Three Patterns of Collier Revolvers
  3. 00:53Clay Bedford's Categorization
  4. 02:48First Model: Prototypes
  5. 04:04Military Trials and Proof of Concept
  6. 04:26Clockwork Assist Mechanism
  7. 05:13Transition to Second Model
  8. 05:18Second Model: Production Flintlocks
  9. 05:40Concurrent Production of Flintlock and Percussion
  10. 06:30Collier and Percussion Ignition
  11. 06:43Invention of Percussion Weapons: Forsyth
  12. 08:21Collier's Percussion Model Production
  13. 08:35Design Changes for Percussion
  14. 09:24Proportion of Second vs. Third Model
  15. 09:39Collier's Loss of Interest and Patent Sale
  16. 10:14Collier as an Engineer, Not Just a Gunsmith
  17. 11:11Collier vs. Independent Conversions
  18. 12:16Quality Drop After Patent Sale
  19. 12:34Collier's Timeline: Development to Exit
  20. 13:14Bankruptcy and Lawsuit with Sam Colt
  21. 13:35Professor Nicholson's Book

Frequently Asked Questions

What are the three main types of Collier revolvers?

Collector Clay Bedford categorized Elisha Collier's revolvers into three patterns: the 'First Model' for prototypes, the 'Second Model' for production flintlocks, and the 'Third Model' for percussion revolvers and conversions. These distinctions highlight the evolution of Collier's designs.

When did Elisha Collier start producing percussion revolvers?

Elisha Collier is estimated to have started producing his own percussion models around 1824. This marked a significant shift from his earlier flintlock designs, adapting the mechanism to utilize percussion caps.

What was the 'clockwork assist' in early Collier revolvers?

The 'clockwork assist' in some early Collier revolvers involved a wind-up spring mechanism that automated the cocking and resetting of the action. This feature was a notable step towards automating firearm operation.

Why did Elisha Collier stop focusing on firearms?

Elisha Collier was primarily an engineer and inventor with broad interests. He became bored with the revolver project and sold his patent around 1826-1828, moving on to other inventions like ship boilers and nail-making machines.

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