Soviet World War Two 50mm Light Mortars (RM-39 & RM-40)

Published on August 25, 2025
Duration: 1:00

The Soviet Union's development of 50mm light mortars, specifically the RM-39 and RM-40, focused on simplifying production and improving operational safety. The RM-40 introduced stamped sheet metal for bipod legs and a simplified range scale adjusted by gas venting. Its base plate design was also improved to redirect vented gas away from the crew, enhancing safety during firing.

Quick Summary

The Soviet RM-40 50mm light mortar simplified production using stamped sheet metal for bipod legs and a single range scale adjusted by gas venting. Its base plate was designed to grip the ground and redirect vented gas away from the crew for enhanced safety.

Chapters

  1. 00:00Introduction to Soviet Light Mortars
  2. 00:11Design Evolution (RM-38 to RM-40)
  3. 00:21RM-40 Technical Simplifications
  4. 00:33Venting and Base Plate Design
  5. 00:49Operational Safety

Frequently Asked Questions

What were the key simplifications in the Soviet RM-40 50mm light mortar?

The RM-40 simplified production by using stamped sheet metal for its bipod legs instead of tubes and reducing the range scale to a single setting. It also featured a heavy gauge stamped base plate for better ground grip.

How does the RM-40 adjust its firing range?

The range of the RM-40 is adjusted by venting gas through specific holes located in the bottom socket of the mortar tube. This system allowed for simpler operation compared to earlier models.

What safety features were incorporated into the RM-40 mortar's base plate?

The RM-40's base plate was designed to trap and redirect the vented gas away from the firing crew. This crucial safety feature helped prevent potential injuries during operation.

When did the Soviet Union begin developing light mortars like the RM-39 and RM-40?

The Soviet Union decided to adopt light mortars in 1937, which initiated the development process. This led to the creation of the 1938 pattern, followed by the RM-39 and eventually the RM-40.

Related News

All News →

More General Videos You Might Like

More from Forgotten Weapons

View all →