Swedish Antiaircraft Artillery: Bofors 40mm Automatic Gun M1

Published on August 24, 2018
Duration: 13:50

The Bofors 40mm Automatic Gun M1, a Swedish design adopted by the US in WWII, fired a 4lb shell at high velocity (2700-2800 fps) with a rate of 120 rpm, expandable to 240 rpm post-war. Chrysler and Firestone produced tens of thousands for the war effort. Its robust design, featuring a vertical sliding breech and stable M2A1 carriage, led to its continued use, notably on AC-130 gunships.

Quick Summary

The Bofors 40mm Automatic Gun M1, developed in Sweden and adopted by the US in WWII, fired a 4lb shell at 2,700-2,800 fps with a rate of 120 rpm. Chrysler produced 60,000 guns, and its robust design led to continued use, notably on AC-130 gunships.

Chapters

  1. 00:00Introduction: Bofors 40mm Gun
  2. 00:59Technical Overview: Specs & Performance
  3. 02:15Manufacturing History: US Production
  4. 04:12Crew and Operation
  5. 06:44Mechanical Action Explained
  6. 08:18Carriage and Stability Features
  7. 10:00Post-War & Modern Use (AC-130)

Frequently Asked Questions

What was the Bofors 40mm Automatic Gun M1 used for?

The Bofors 40mm Automatic Gun M1 was primarily designed as an anti-aircraft artillery piece. It saw extensive service during World War II on naval vessels, ground emplacements, and later became a key armament on aircraft like the AC-130 gunship.

What were the key technical specifications of the Bofors 40mm gun?

The Bofors 40mm gun fired a 4lb shell at 2,700-2,800 fps with an initial rate of 120 rounds per minute, later increased to 240 rpm. It used 4-round stripper clips for loading.

Who manufactured the Bofors 40mm guns for the US during WWII?

While originally Swedish, the United States licensed production for WWII. Chrysler manufactured approximately 60,000 guns and 120,000 barrels, while Firestone produced the wheeled carriages.

How did the M2A1 carriage provide stability for the Bofors 40mm gun?

The M2A1 carriage featured a complex suspension system that allowed axles to pivot, lowering the center of gravity. Four outriggers were deployed during firing to prevent rocking or tipping from the gun's rapid fire.

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