The French "snuff box" breech-loader. 1853/67 Tabatière with firearms expert Jonathan Ferguson

Published on August 18, 2021
Duration: 13:39

This video provides an in-depth look at the French "snuff box" breech-loader, specifically the 1853/67 Tabatière rifle, presented by firearms expert Jonathan Ferguson of the Royal Armouries. It details the conversion process from the original 1853 smoothbore musket to a breech-loading system, highlighting its distinctive features, caliber, and comparison to contemporary firearms like the British Snyder and French Chassepot. The expert also discusses its historical context within the Franco-Prussian War and its logistical implications for the French military.

Quick Summary

The French Tabatière, or "snuff box" rifle, was a conversion of the Model 1853 musket into a breech-loader. It retained the traditional 18mm caliber (0.69 inch), firing a large musket ball. This conversion process involved modifying the barrel and breech to accept cartridges, making it a significant upgrade for its time.

Chapters

  1. 00:04Introduction & Collaboration
  2. 00:52Focus on the Tabatière Rifle
  3. 01:16The Model 1853 Smoothbore Musket
  4. 03:00Tabatière Conversion Explained
  5. 03:30Distinctive Breach Design
  6. 04:06Flip-Open Breech Mechanism
  7. 04:3318mm Caliber and Musket Ball
  8. 04:57Comparison to British Snyder
  9. 05:54Comparison to Chassepot Rifle
  10. 06:30Ballistics and Energy Transfer
  11. 07:06Cartridge Size and Breach Ramp
  12. 07:57Pros and Cons of the System
  13. 08:27Use by the Garde Nationale
  14. 08:53Bayonets: Model 1849 Socket Bayonet
  15. 09:34Bayonet Attachment and Locking
  16. 10:00Muzzle Loading Legacy in Bayonet Design
  17. 10:14Ramrod/Cleaning Rod Features
  18. 10:27Sight System Details
  19. 11:00Sight Graduations and Range
  20. 11:53Conclusion and Royal Armouries Reserve

Frequently Asked Questions

What is the French Tabatière rifle?

The French Tabatière, or "snuff box" rifle, is a breech-loading firearm created by converting earlier muzzle-loading muskets, most notably the Model 1853. This conversion involved modifying the breach to accept cartridges, transforming it into a more modern firearm for its era.

What caliber was the French Tabatière rifle?

The French Tabatière rifle retained the traditional French 18mm caliber, which is equivalent to approximately 0.69 inches. This large caliber fired a substantial musket ball, contributing to its significant energy transfer at close ranges.

How did the Tabatière conversion work?

The conversion involved chopping off the rear of the original Model 1853 barrel and fitting a new breech mechanism, often a flip-open design. The hammer was reprofiled to strike a firing pin, allowing for centerfire cartridges.

How does the Tabatière compare to the British Snyder rifle?

Both the Tabatière and the British Snyder rifle were conversions of existing rifles to breech-loaders around 1867. They share a similar concept, with the Snyder using a .577 caliber and the Tabatière retaining its 18mm caliber, making the Snyder a more capable rifle in terms of velocity and reduced caliber.

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