Who is Springfield Armory? A Tale of Two Entities

Published on February 20, 2018
Duration: 14:08

This video clarifies the distinction between the original U.S. government Springfield Armory, established in 1777 and closed in 1968, and the modern commercial entity, Springfield Armory Inc., founded in 1971. The historical armory was a pivotal national institution for small arms development and production, creating iconic firearms like the M1 Garand. The modern company, now based in Illinois, focuses on commercial firearms, including civilian versions of military designs and imported models.

Quick Summary

The historical U.S. government Springfield Armory, established in 1777, was a key national institution for firearms production until its closure in 1968. The modern commercial Springfield Armory Inc. was founded in 1971 by Elmer Balance, initially to produce the civilian M1A rifle.

Chapters

  1. 00:00Two Springfield Armories Explained
  2. 00:43Origins and Strategic Location
  3. 01:35Depot to Manufacturing
  4. 02:58Rise to National Prominence
  5. 03:51Industrial Innovation
  6. 06:51Closure of the National Armory
  7. 08:09The Commercial Entity
  8. 09:48Modern Operations

Frequently Asked Questions

What is the difference between the historical Springfield Armory and Springfield Armory Inc.?

The historical Springfield Armory was a U.S. government facility established in 1777, crucial for military arms production until its closure in 1968. Springfield Armory Inc. is a modern commercial company founded in 1971, known for producing civilian firearms like the M1A.

When was the original Springfield Armory established and by whom?

The original U.S. government Springfield Armory was established in 1777 by order of George Washington. It was strategically located in Springfield, Massachusetts, to leverage its geographical advantages for defense and manufacturing.

What iconic firearms were produced by the historical Springfield Armory?

The historical Springfield Armory was responsible for producing many iconic American firearms, including the Trapdoor Springfield, the M1903 rifle, and the M1 Garand rifle, which played significant roles in U.S. military history.

How did the modern Springfield Armory Inc. begin?

Springfield Armory Inc. was founded in 1971 by Elmer Balance in Devine, Texas. He trademarked the name 'Springfield Armory' to produce the M1A, a civilian version of the M14 rifle, marking the beginning of the commercial entity.

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