Why did this rare Jones Patent pistol mechanism not catch on? With firearms expert Jonathan Ferguson

Published on October 12, 2022
Duration: 14:00

This video explores a rare and bizarre Jones Patent pistol, featuring a unique five-barrel mechanism designed by Richard and Charles John Jones in 1853. Expert Jonathan Ferguson details its flat profile, stacked rifled barrels, and the innovative 'slinky-style' hammer action that sequentially fires each barrel by tumbling down a series of steps. Despite its novel design, the pistol did not gain traction due to its complexity, cost, and competition from established revolvers like the Colt and Adams.

Quick Summary

The Jones Patent pistol, designed in 1853, is a rare firearm characterized by its extremely thin profile and five vertically stacked barrels. Its unique 'slinky-style' hammer mechanism sequentially fires each barrel by tumbling down a series of steps when the trigger is pulled. Despite its innovative design, the pistol did not achieve commercial success due to its complexity, cost, and competition from established revolvers.

Chapters

  1. 00:02Introduction to the Jones Patent Pistol
  2. 00:32Pistol's Thin Profile and Barrel Arrangement
  3. 01:02Markings and Proof Marks
  4. 01:37Identifying the 'Jones Patent'
  5. 02:26Research and Other Jones Patent Variants
  6. 03:34Pistol's Other Side and Rear Sight
  7. 04:04Foresight and Rear Sight Details
  8. 04:31Cavity for Mechanism and Offset Sight
  9. 04:51Safety Mechanism Explained
  10. 05:43Operating the 'Slinky-Style' Mechanism
  11. 06:34Hammer Tumbling Down Barrels
  12. 07:07Testing with Percussion Caps
  13. 07:35Unique Mechanism Overview
  14. 07:51Removing the Side Plate
  15. 08:34Sheet Steel Frame Construction
  16. 08:53Pivoting Hammer Guide Component
  17. 09:32Trigger and Ratchet Teeth Interaction
  18. 10:14Mainspring Assembly
  19. 11:03Hammer's Forward and Downward Path
  20. 11:26Why the Jones Patent Didn't Catch On
  21. 11:43Competition from Colt and Adams Revolvers
  22. 12:10Unique Selling Proposition: Thinness
  23. 12:18Conclusion and Royal Armouries Engagement

Frequently Asked Questions

What is the Jones Patent pistol?

The Jones Patent pistol is a rare firearm from 1853 featuring a unique mechanism with five stacked barrels. It was designed by Richard and Charles John Jones and is notable for its extremely thin profile, intended for concealed carry.

How does the Jones Patent pistol's firing mechanism work?

The pistol uses a 'slinky-style' hammer that sequentially fires each of the five barrels. When the trigger is pulled, the hammer 'tumbles' down a series of steps, striking a percussion cap on each barrel in turn.

Why did the Jones Patent pistol not become popular?

The Jones Patent pistol likely failed to catch on due to its inherent complexity and manufacturing cost. It also faced strong competition from more established and reliable multi-shot firearms of the era, such as the Colt and Adams revolvers.

What are the key design features of the Jones Patent pistol?

Key features include its exceptionally thin, flat profile, five vertically stacked rifled barrels, an internal 'slinky-style' hammer mechanism, and a trigger-guard-mounted safety. The frame is constructed from sheet steel.

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