Chrysanthemums in the Snow: Finnish Arisaka Rifles

Published on February 6, 2023
Duration: 8:53

This guide details the process of modifying Finnish Arisaka rifles for improved sight picture, a common practice for private owners. Expert firearms historian Ian McCollum explains how these modifications enhance usability in various conditions. The process involves replacing original Japanese sights with Finnish-style U-notch rear sights and square post front sights.

Quick Summary

Finnish Arisaka rifles, primarily Type 30 and Type 38 models, were acquired by Finland after Russian independence. They were typically chambered in 6.5x50mmSR. Common modifications included defaced Imperial Chrysanthemums, Russian-added magazine release locks, and improved Finnish-style sights (U-notch rear, square post front) for better usability.

Chapters

  1. 00:00Introduction to Finnish Arisakas
  2. 00:39Origins of Russian Arisakas
  3. 01:47Finnish Acquisition and Caliber
  4. 02:44Identifying Markings
  5. 04:02Finnish Service Marks
  6. 04:38Russian Mechanical Modifications
  7. 06:02Sight Modifications
  8. 06:57Post-WWI Distribution

Frequently Asked Questions

What were the main ways Russia acquired Arisaka rifles?

Russia obtained Arisaka rifles through capture during the Russo-Japanese War, direct purchase from Japan during WWI, and military aid from Great Britain, which had used them for its naval forces.

How did Finland acquire Arisaka rifles?

Finland acquired Type 30 and Type 38 Arisaka rifles and carbines when Russia exited Finland after its independence. These were often captured or purchased from Russian stocks.

What modifications were common on Finnish Arisakas?

Common modifications included defacing the Imperial Chrysanthemum, adding Russian-style magazine release locks, and replacing original Japanese sights with Finnish-style U-notch rear and square post front sights for better usability.

What caliber were most Finnish Arisakas chambered in?

Most Finnish Arisakas were chambered in the Japanese 6.5x50mmSR cartridge. However, there were some experimental prototypes made in the Russian 7.62x54mmR caliber.

More Gunsmithing & DIY Videos You Might Like

More from Forgotten Weapons

View all →