Colt Automatic Machine Rifle Model 1919: the First Commercial BAR

Published on April 26, 2024
Duration: 9:11

This video provides an expert-level overview of the Colt Automatic Machine Rifle Model 1919, the first commercial variant of the BAR. Ian McCollum details its historical context, post-WWI commercialization efforts by Colt, and key technical distinctions from the military M1918 BAR, including its buttstock-mounted recoil spring and muzzle nut. The discussion highlights its production numbers, export sales, and various caliber offerings.

Quick Summary

The Colt Model 1919 BAR was the first commercial variant of the Browning Automatic Rifle, introduced after WWI. Key differences from the military M1918 include a buttstock-mounted recoil spring and a muzzle nut. Colt sold 1,003 units between 1919-1923, offering various calibers for export.

Chapters

  1. 00:00Introduction to the Colt Model 1919
  2. 00:22Secret Patents and Tactical Advantage
  3. 01:00Post-War Commercial Strategy
  4. 03:57Receiver Markings and Serial Numbers
  5. 04:32Sales History and Production Numbers
  6. 05:14Technical Differences from Military BAR
  7. 06:38Caliber Variations and Export Sales

Frequently Asked Questions

What was the Colt Model 1919 BAR?

The Colt Model 1919 BAR was the first commercial production version of the Browning Automatic Rifle, developed by Colt after World War I. It featured key design changes from the military M1918 BAR, including a buttstock-mounted recoil spring and a muzzle nut instead of a flash hider.

Why was the commercial production of the BAR delayed after WWI?

During World War I, the patents for the Browning Automatic Rifle were kept secret to prevent enemy nations from reverse-engineering the weapon. This secrecy delayed commercial production until after the armistice, allowing Colt to pursue civilian and export markets.

What were the main technical differences between the Colt Model 1919 and the M1918 BAR?

The Colt Model 1919 BAR distinguished itself from the military M1918 BAR primarily by relocating the recoil spring assembly to the buttstock and by using a simple muzzle nut instead of the M1918's flash hider. These changes reflected its commercial and export-oriented development.

How many Colt Model 1919 BARs were produced and sold?

Colt sold a total of 1,003 Model 1919 BARs between the years 1919 and 1923. Following this period, Colt introduced a revised pattern in 1924, incorporating a pistol grip influenced by contemporary European firearm designs.

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