Colt Franklin: Detachable 9-Round Magazine of .45-70 in 1884

Published on April 11, 2020
Duration: 8:10

This guide details the operation of the unique detachable hopper magazine found on the Colt Franklin magazine rifle, patented in 1884. It covers magazine removal and reinsertion, as well as proper storage of loaded spare magazines. The Colt Franklin, chambered in .45-70 Government, was a limited production firearm (50 units) designed by General William Franklin and underwent military trials. The video highlights its historical significance and complex mechanical design, as explained by firearms expert Ian McCollum.

Quick Summary

The Colt Franklin is a rare 1884 rifle chambered in .45-70 Government, notable for its 9-round detachable gravity-fed hopper magazine. Only 50 were produced for military trials, and despite good performance, its external magazine design was deemed too fragile for widespread adoption, making surviving examples highly sought after.

Chapters

  1. 00:00Introduction to the Colt Franklin
  2. 01:14Magazine Design and Operation
  3. 02:43Feeding and Ejection Mechanism
  4. 04:46Magazine Cutoff and Sights
  5. 06:05Trial History and Rarity

Frequently Asked Questions

What is the Colt Franklin magazine rifle?

The Colt Franklin is a rare 19th-century rifle, patented in 1884 and designed by General William Franklin for Colt. It is chambered in .45-70 Government and uniquely features a 9-round detachable hopper magazine, with only 50 units ever produced for military trials.

How does the Colt Franklin's magazine work?

The Colt Franklin utilizes a detachable, gravity-fed hopper magazine that holds 9 rounds of .45-70 ammunition. It attaches to the side of the receiver and feeds cartridges into the action. A sliding cover plate allows loaded spare magazines to be carried without rounds falling out.

Why wasn't the Colt Franklin adopted by the military?

Despite performing well in trials, the Colt Franklin was not adopted likely due to concerns about the durability and field reliability of its external, gravity-fed hopper magazine compared to more robust designs of the era.

What is the significance of the Colt Franklin rifle?

The Colt Franklin represents an innovative, albeit ultimately unsuccessful, attempt at a high-capacity military rifle in the late 19th century. Its rarity, unique design, and historical context make it a significant artifact for firearms collectors and historians.

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