FN Model 30: The First Belgian BAR

Published on November 22, 2023
Duration: 17:51

This guide details the field stripping and basic maintenance of the FN Model 30 BAR, the first Belgian-made Browning Automatic Rifle. It covers disassembly of key components, cleaning procedures, and reassembly, highlighting specific Belgian improvements like the bolt guide lever and gas system modifications. The process is demonstrated by Ian McCollum, showcasing advanced knowledge of the BAR's mechanics.

Quick Summary

The FN Model 30 BAR, the first Belgian Browning Automatic Rifle, was developed by Dieudonné Saive at Fabrique Nationale. It improved upon the M1918 BAR with features like a reversed gas piston system for reliability and selectable fire rates (approx. 350/600 rpm) via a trigger group gear mechanism.

Chapters

  1. 00:00Introduction and BAR History
  2. 01:06Development of the Model 30
  3. 03:35Markings and Identification
  4. 04:40External Features
  5. 05:32Sights and Magazine Release
  6. 06:42Fire Selector and Rate of Fire
  7. 07:16Mechanical Improvements
  8. 08:40Accessories and Bipod
  9. 11:32Muzzle and Front Sight
  10. 11:52Field Strip Demonstration
  11. 15:59Calibers and Conclusion

Frequently Asked Questions

What makes the FN Model 30 BAR unique compared to earlier BAR designs?

The FN Model 30 BAR, the first Belgian-made version, features Dieudonné Saive's improvements, including a reversed gas piston cup/plug for better reliability against fouling and an enhanced bolt guide lever. It also introduced selectable fire rates via a gear mechanism.

What historical context surrounds the FN Model 30 BAR's development?

Developed by Fabrique Nationale (FN) in Belgium, the Model 30 BAR adapted John Browning's original M1918 BAR design. FN retooled Colt's plans for Poland and then created the Model 30 for commercial export, incorporating features from earlier models.

What are the key identification features of the FN Model 30 BAR?

Look for 'FABRIQUE NATIONALE D'ARMES DE GUERRE HERSTAL-BELGIQUE' markings on the receiver. A Belgian military crest (Crown L) indicates production during King Leopold III's reign (post-1934), and the designation 'F.M. 30' is also present.

What calibers were available for the FN Model 30 BAR?

The standard production caliber for the FN Model 30 BAR was 7.65x53mm Belgian. Export models were also produced in 8mm Mauser and were sold to countries such as Ethiopia and China.

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