Gerat Potsdam: Mauser Copies the Sten Gun

Published on June 2, 2025
Duration: 11:03

This video provides an expert-level breakdown of the Gerat Potsdam, a German Mauser copy of the British Sten Mark II submachine gun. Ian McCollum details its historical context, production by Mauser in late 1944 for specific German units, and its functional and manufacturing similarities and differences compared to the Sten. The presentation highlights key design elements, including spot-welded components and magazine variations, and touches upon its successor, the MP3008.

Quick Summary

The Gerat Potsdam was a German submachine gun produced by Mauser in late 1944, serving as a near-exact copy of the British Sten Mark II. Designated MP 749(e), it featured spot-welded construction for its barrel shroud and magazine well, differing from the Sten's seamless design. It fired the 9x19mm Parabellum cartridge and was intended for German commandos and the Volkssturm.

Chapters

  1. 00:00Introduction to the Gerat Potsdam
  2. 01:32Historical Context and Production
  3. 03:42Functional Similarities
  4. 04:14Manufacturing Differences
  5. 06:46Magazines and Haenel Production
  6. 09:08Transition to MP3008

Frequently Asked Questions

What was the Gerat Potsdam?

The Gerat Potsdam was a German submachine gun produced by Mauser in late 1944. It was a near-exact copy of the British Sten Mark II, manufactured under the designation MP 749(e) for use by German forces during World War II.

What are the key manufacturing differences between the Gerat Potsdam and the Sten Mark II?

While functionally identical, the Gerat Potsdam features a spot-welded barrel shroud and magazine well, contrasting with the seamless tubing and butt-welded construction of the British Sten Mark II. These differences reflect German manufacturing techniques of the era.

Who was the Gerat Potsdam intended for?

The Gerat Potsdam was intended for use by specific German military units during the latter stages of World War II, including Otto Skorzeny's commandos and the Volkssturm, due to captured Sten guns and a need for readily produced submachine guns.

Did the Gerat Potsdam use the same magazines as the Sten Mark II?

Standard Sten magazines are compatible with the Gerat Potsdam. However, Haenel also produced specific magazines for the Potsdam that featured an MP40-style spring-tab floor plate, based on earlier MP 28/II designs.

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